Synthesis of antiulcer compounds

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Heterocyclic carbon compounds containing a hetero ring...

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544390, 546197, 546226, 548342, 548538, 549441, 549494, 549495, 564 47, 564 58, 564252, C07D40712

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050307380

ABSTRACT:
To synthesize molecules with antiulcer action, specifically ranitidine, niperotidine and cimetidine, having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or together with R.sub.2 represents the rest of a cycloaliphatic or heterocyclic optionally substituted ring with 5 or 6 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 represents H, alkyl, alkyl substituted with a simple or substituted aromatic ring or with a single or substituted heterocyclic ring, Ar represents a simple or substituted phenyl group, a simple or substituted heterocyclic aromatic group, N=1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 and X represents CH--NO.sub.2, S, N--C.tbd.N, the compound (II) is prepared through the following process sequence: ##STR2## wherein Z=H, NO.sub.2, halogen and R.sub.3 =--(CH.sub.2).sub.n Ar, --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --SH, --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --S--S--(CH.sub.2).sub.n, --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --S--CH.sub.2 Ar Y being halogen.
The urea of formula ##STR3## is converted in a first stage into the corresponding carbodiimide ##STR4## by reaction with triphenylphosphine and bromine in the presence of a strong base and in a second stage is obtained the desired compound by reaction with nitromethane or with a saline derivative of cynamide.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3957774 (1976-05-01), Kolopissis et al.
patent: 4279819 (1981-07-01), Price et al.
patent: 4399294 (1983-08-01), Bays et al.
Moimas et al., Synthesis, No. 5 (1985), pp. 509-510.
Palomo et al., Chemical Abstracts, vol. 94 (1981), 46808m.
Kraemer et al., Chemical Abstracts, vol. 105 (1986), 114,968p.

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