Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Silicon containing
Patent
1995-05-16
1996-12-03
Prior, Kimberly J.
Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
Organic compounds
Silicon containing
552653, 556443, 556449, 556428, 558 89, 558177, 568 15, 568 33, C07F 718, C07F 902, C07C31700
Patent
active
055810063
ABSTRACT:
A convergent synthesis of 19-nor-vitamin D compounds, specifically 19-nor-1.alpha.,25-dihydroxyvitamin D.sub.3, is disclosed. The synthesis can also readily be utilized for preparing other 1.alpha.-hydroxylated 19-nor-vitamin D compounds. The key step in the synthesis is a suitable application of Lythgoe's procedure i.e. a Horner-Wittig reaction of the lithium anion of a phosphine oxide with a Windaus Grundmann ketone to give, after any necessary deprotection, the desired 19-nor-vitamin D compound.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4508651 (1985-04-01), Baggiolini et al.
patent: 4607118 (1986-08-01), Grubbs et al.
patent: 4612308 (1986-09-01), Baggiolini et al.
patent: 4618360 (1986-10-01), Brunner
patent: 4668817 (1987-05-01), Sprecker et al.
patent: 4681976 (1987-07-01), Sprecker et al.
patent: 4755329 (1988-07-01), DeLuca et al.
patent: 4804502 (1989-02-01), Baggiolini et al.
patent: 5086191 (1992-02-01), DeLuca et al.
Journal of The American Chemical Society, vol. 95, No. 23, Nov. 14, 1973, Gaston PA, US, pp. 7821-7828, C. D. Snyder et al, "Stereochemistry of Quinate-Shikimate Conversions. Synthesis of[-]-4-epi-Shikimic Acid".
Chemische Berichte, vol. 110, No. 1, 1977, Weinheim De, pp. 331-341, H. Paulsen et al, "Kann bei Acyloxonium -Umlagerungen ein 1,3-Prozess mit einem 1,2-Prozess Konkurrieren?".
Heterocycles (Special Issue), vol. 17, 1982, pp. 209-214, M. Yoshikawa et al, "Reductive One Step Elimination of an Acetoxyl Residue at Beta Position of a Nitro Group: Synetheses of (-)-Shikimic Acid from D-Mannose and 2-Deoxystreptamine Pentaacetate from N-Acetylglucosamine".
Tetrahedron Letters, vol. 31, No. 13, 1990, Oxford GB, pp. 1823-1824, K. L. Perlman et al, "1-alpha-25-Dihydroxy-19-nor Vitamin D.sub.3, A Novel Vitamin D Related Compound with Patential Therapeutic Activity".
Tetrahedron Letters, vol. 32, No. 52, Dec. 23, 1991, Oxford GB, pp. 7663-7666, K. L. Perlman et al, "Novel Synthesis of 19-nor-Vitamin D Compounds".
Tetrahedron Letters, vol. 33, No. 21, May 19, 1992, Oxford GB, pp. 2937-2940, K. L. Perlman et al, "1-.alpha.-Hydroxy-19-nor-Vitamin D C22 Aldehyde. A Valuable Intermediate in the Synthesis of Side Chain Modified 1-.alpha., 25-Dihydroxy-19-nor-Vitamin D.sub.3 ".
Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, vol. 3, No. 2, Feb. 1992, Oxford GB, pp. 297-306, H. Suemune et al, "Enantioselective Synthesis of (1S, 3S, 5R)-1-Acetoxy-5-Benzyl oxycyclohexan-3-ol and its Application to the Synthesis of Compactin Lactone Moiety and Quinic Acid".
Carbohydrate Research, vol. 58, No. 2, 1977, Amsterdam NL, pp. 484-487, H. Paulsen et al "Acyloxonium-Umlagerungen von (-)-Chinaalkohol".
Sardina et al, Studies on the Synthesis of Side-Chain Hydroxylated Metabolites of Vitamin D. 2. Stereocontrolled Synthesis of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D.sub.2, J. Org. Chem., 51, 1264-1269, 1986.
Toh et al, Studies on a Convergent Route to Side-Chain Analogues of Vitamin D: 25-Hydroxy-23-oxavitamin D.sub.3, J. Org. Chem., 48, 1414-1417, 1983.
Baggiolini et al, Stereocontrolled Total Synthesis of 1Alpha,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol and 1Alpha, 25-Dihydroxyergocalciferol, J. Org. Chem., 51, 3098-3108, 1986.
Lythgoe et al, Calciferol and its Relatives. Part 22. A Direct Total Synthesis of Vitamin D.sub.2 and Vitamin D.sub.3, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin. Trans. I, 590-595, 1978.
Lythgoe, Synthetic Approaches to Vitamin D and its Relatives, Chem. Soc. Review, 9, 449-474, 1983.
Baggiolini, et al, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 104, (1982), pp. 2945-2948.
Posner, et al, J. Org. Chem, 55, (1990) pp. 3967-3969.
Baggiolini, et al, J. Org. Chem, 51, (1986) pp. 3098-3108.
DeLuca Hector F.
Perlman Kato L.
Schnoes Heinrich K.
Swenson Rolf E.
Prior Kimberly J.
Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
LandOfFree
Synthesis of 19-nor vitamin D compounds does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Synthesis of 19-nor vitamin D compounds, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Synthesis of 19-nor vitamin D compounds will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-786821