Electric lamp and discharge devices – With positive or negative ion acceleration
Patent
1976-02-17
1977-09-06
Grimm, Siegfried H.
Electric lamp and discharge devices
With positive or negative ion acceleration
313161, 3132313, 3151116, 328233, H05H 704, H05H 1100
Patent
active
040470687
ABSTRACT:
Charged particles are entrained on a straight or curved path by a traveling magnetic field moving along that path with its magnetic flux vector transverse thereto. The general direction of entrainment is the same for particles of either polarity. The initial relative velocity between the traveling field and the particle drives the latter into motions along a quasi-cycloidal trajectory in the direction of field travel at an average particle speed nearly equal to the field velocity. Streams of charged particles may be accelerated into streams separated from any material objects such as vessel walls, magnetic structures, electrodes, etc. This confinement is achieved predominantly by the balanced interaction of the forces exerted on the particles by the traveling magnetic field and their inertial forces. Auxiliary confining fields may be applied for redirecting to the main stream any particles scattered by secondary effects. The traveling field may be generated by a group of electromagnets, with or without cores, spaced along the path and excited in staggered phase relationship; by an angular offsetting of the polar axes of adjoining electromagnets, the quasi-cycloidal trajectories may be twisted into spacial curves designed to keep the particle stream within preselected boundaries without the need for separate magnetic focussing fields. Periodic reversals of the travel direction of the magnetic field result in reciprocation of the particle streams for inducing collisions between oppositely moving particle streams in adjoining sections.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3093569 (1963-06-01), Post
patent: 3113427 (1963-12-01), Meyer
patent: 3225236 (1965-12-01), Meyer
patent: 3252047 (1966-05-01), Fonda-Bonardi
Nolde George V.
Ress Thomas I.
Grimm Siegfried H.
Kreidl Chemico Physical K.G.
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