Switching power supply circuit having constant output for a wide

Electric power conversion systems – Current conversion – Including d.c.-a.c.-d.c. converter

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363 56, 363 97, 363142, H02M 3335

Patent

active

043897029

ABSTRACT:
A switching power supply is disclosed using a single transistor circuit which provides a constant output voltage for a range of input voltages extending from a nominal 115 volt power supply to a nominal 220/240 volt power supply without requiring a change in the circuit configuration throughout the range of input voltages. The circuit is disclosed in connection with a single transistor forward converter circuit, in which the transformer winding of the converter circuit is provided with a uni-directional clamp to prevent the transformer voltage of a given polarity from exceeding the clamping voltage magnitude. By clamping one polarity of the transformer voltage which is in series with the switching transistor, the maximum peak-to-peak voltage on the transistor is reduced from that which would be produced in the absence of clamping and enables the use of a power MOSFET transistor for the circuit. The clamping circuit is disclosed as a zener clamp and as a circuit including a parallel resistor and capacitor and series diode.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3621363 (1971-11-01), Ginnman et al.
patent: 3697852 (1972-10-01), Gerbitz
patent: 3963973 (1976-06-01), Vermolen
patent: 4004209 (1977-01-01), Lawson, Jr.
patent: 4016482 (1977-04-01), Cielo et al.
patent: 4187536 (1980-02-01), Govaert et al.

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