Switching circuit including pin diodes for impedance matching

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – With coupling network or impedance in the leadin

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333 17M, H01Q 150

Patent

active

044778171

ABSTRACT:
An impedance matching network suitable for tuning an antenna includes a plurality of reactive elements and control circuits for selectively switching these elements into and out of the circuit. Each control circuit includes a pair of oppositely poled, normally reverse biased, PIN diodes connected in series across a reactive element and apparatus including a selectively controllable radiation responsive element for forward biasing the PIN diodes to thereby effectively switch a reactive element out of the network. In one arrangement, the reactive elements are formed from spaced, helically wound sections of a hollow conductive tube with the biasing voltages for the PIN diodes carried by conductors located within the tube.

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