Switched capacitor system for automatic battery equalization

Electricity: battery or capacitor charging or discharging – Serially connected batteries or cells – With discharge of cells or batteries

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320 17, 320 15, H02J 700, H01M 1044, H01M 1046

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active

057105049

ABSTRACT:
A switched capacitor system for automatic battery equalization can be used with series coupled batteries as well as primary and backup batteries which are alternately couplable to a load. The system includes a plurality of capacitors and a plurality of switching elements. Each of the capacitors is switched back and forth between a predetermined pair of batteries for the purpose of transferring charge therebetween and equalizing the output voltages of each of the batteries in the pair. The capacitors and switching elements can be configured in a modular fashion. Multiple modules can be used, for example, in combination with multiple batteries which are series coupled to one another. The system could be used in electric vehicles and in battery back-up systems of all types.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4079303 (1978-03-01), Cox
patent: 4479083 (1984-10-01), Sullivan
patent: 4502000 (1985-02-01), Mashikan
patent: 4502001 (1985-02-01), Galloway
patent: 4949028 (1990-08-01), Brune
patent: 4967136 (1990-10-01), Nofzinger
patent: 5003244 (1991-03-01), Davis, Jr.
patent: 5479083 (1995-12-01), Brainard
patent: 5528122 (1996-06-01), Sullivan et al.

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