Switched capacitor comparator

Electrical transmission or interconnection systems – Personnel safety or limit control features – Interlock

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Details

307362, 330107, 328146, G06G 714, H03K 522

Patent

active

045231079

ABSTRACT:
A switched capacitor comparator having two or more stages of differential input operational amplifiers utilizing sequentially switched feedback portions and feedback capacitors is provided. The use of feedback capacitors in a sequentially switched comparator provides accurate gain and stability. To further reduce offset voltage errors, a solid state transmission gate having a low "on" resistance is disclosed. A transmission gate having capacitors for partially compensating parasitic capacitance effects, a P-channel device and an N-channel device with a switched tub or substrate is provided to compensate parasitic capacitance effects. When the transmission gate is conducting, the tub or substrate of the N-channel device is switched from one of its current electrodes to a reference potential such as ground. Before the transmission gate is opened electrically, a settling time is provided to allow charge which is coupled from parasitic capacitance to settle.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3284716 (1966-11-01), Chopin
patent: 3497716 (1970-02-01), Schmid et al.
patent: 3845398 (1974-10-01), Katz
patent: 3852674 (1974-12-01), Van Roessel
patent: 4197472 (1980-04-01), Aoki et al.
patent: 4210872 (1980-07-01), Gregorian
patent: 4211942 (1980-07-01), Aoki et al.
patent: 4329599 (1982-05-01), Gregorian et al.
patent: 4375595 (1983-03-01), Ulmer et al.
patent: 4425550 (1984-01-01), Smith et al.
Krummenacher, "Micropower Switched Capacitor Biquadratic Cell", Seventh European Solid State Circuits Conference, Freiburg, Germany, Sep. 22-24, 1981.

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