Optical waveguides – With optical coupler – Switch
Reexamination Certificate
2006-12-26
2006-12-26
Wood, Kevin S. (Department: 2874)
Optical waveguides
With optical coupler
Switch
C385S014000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07155082
ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides microfluidic optical waveguides and waveguide switches providing capability for multiple outlet paths for the fluid waveguides and optical signals contained therein. A microfluidic structure comprises a core inlet channel, one or more cladding fluid inlet channels intersecting with the core inlet channel downstream of a core inlet, and at least two outlet channels coupled to the core inlet channel and downstream of the cladding fluid channel. An optical source providing an optical signal is aligned with the core inlet channel. A waveguiding fluid is supplied to the core inlet channel and a cladding fluid supplied to each of the cladding channels. The waveguiding fluid and cladding fluid form an optical waveguide operable to transmit the optical signal. The flow rate of the cladding fluid is selectable to switch the optical waveguide between at least the first and second outlet channels.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4201446 (1980-05-01), Geddes et al.
patent: 5444807 (1995-08-01), Liu
patent: 5600433 (1997-02-01), Buttry et al.
patent: 5932100 (1999-08-01), Yager et al.
patent: 6159739 (2000-12-01), Weigl et al.
patent: 6470107 (2002-10-01), Brockett et al.
patent: 2001/0055546 (2001-12-01), Weigl et al.
patent: 2002/0182747 (2002-12-01), Beebe et al.
patent: 2003/0012483 (2003-01-01), Ticknor et al.
patent: 2003/0161572 (2003-08-01), Johnck et al.
patent: 2003/0201022 (2003-10-01), Kawai et al.
patent: 2005/0068536 (2005-03-01), Schwabe
patent: 2006/0108012 (2006-05-01), Barrow et al.
patent: WO-02/069016 (2002-09-01), None
patent: WO-02/088686 (2002-11-01), None
patent: WO-03/035386 (2003-05-01), None
D.V. Vezenov, B.T. Mayers, D.B. Wolfe, and G.M. Whitesides, “Integrated Fluorescent Light Source for Optofluidic Applications,”Applied Physics Letters, Jan. 24, 2005, article 041104 (3 pgs) vol. 86, iss. 4, American Institute of Physics, US.
K. Campbell, A. Groisman, U. Levy, L. Pang, S. Mookherjea, D. Psaltis, and Y. Fainman, “A Microfluidic 2×2 Optical Switch,”Applied Physics Letters, Dec. 20, 2004, pp. 6119-6121, vol. 85, iss. 25, American Institute of Physics, US.
D.B. Wolfe, R.S. Conroy, P. Garstecki, B.T. Mayers, M.A. Fischbach, K.E. Paul, M. Prentiss, and G.M. Whitesides, “Dynamic Control of Liquid-core/Liquid-cladding Optical Waveguides,”PNAS, Aug. 24, 2004, pp. 12434-12438, vol. 101, No. 34, National Academy of Sciences, US.
Marr David W. M.
Oakey John
Colorado School of Mines
Holland & Hart LLP
Winterton Kenneth C.
Wood Kevin S.
LandOfFree
Switchable microfluidic optical waveguides does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Switchable microfluidic optical waveguides, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Switchable microfluidic optical waveguides will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3677535