Switch mode power supply with feed-forward pulse limit control

Electric power conversion systems – Current conversion – Including d.c.-a.c.-d.c. converter

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315411, 348730, H02M 3335

Patent

active

053495152

ABSTRACT:
In a switch mode power supply, a full wave rectified AC mains supply voltage is produced from an AC mains supply voltage without low-pass filtering. The unfiltered rectified voltage is applied to a winding of a flyback transformer that is coupled to a switching transistor. A first plurality of current pulses are generated in the winding from the rectified voltage at a frequency that is higher than the frequency of the mains supply voltage and at peak amplitudes that vary in a manner to reduce a power factor. A second supply voltage is applied via a second switching transistor to the winding to produce in the winding a second plurality of current pulses that reduce a ripple component at an output of the power supply. The second plurality of current pulses are pulse-width modulated in a feed-forward manner during a period of the mains supply voltage in accordance with the mains supply voltage. An overload threshold point is also shifted to a higher value remotely from the peak of the mains voltage, in a feed-forward manner. This results in the power factor being less affected by load variations.

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A publication by Siemens Semiconductor, Industrial ICs, dated Dec. 15, 1989 illustrating a switch mode power supply that includes a transistor T.
A publication entitled Power Supply Controls published by Unitrode Integrated Circuit.

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