Switch mechanism

High-voltage switches with arc preventing or extinguishing devic – Arc preventing or extinguishing devices – Air-current blowout

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200 82B, 218 84, H01H 3334

Patent

active

055022901

ABSTRACT:
A switching mechanism for use e.g. in a circuit breaker of an underground electric substation has a movable rod which causes opening and closing of an electrical contact and a hydraulic operating system. The hydraulic operating system uses a hydraulic fluid which has a high flammability temperature or is incombustible. Thus, even if such fluid leaks from the hydraulic operating system, the risk of fire or explosion is minimized. The hydraulic operating system may have a sealed tank for the fluid, preferably with a variable volume expansion chamber. In a further development, the hydraulic operating system and possibly parts of the movable rod, is enclosed in a casing which is sealed and is filled with a gas which does not support combustion therein. Thus, the risk of fire or explosion is further reduced. The casing may have a variable volume expansion chamber.

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IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Y. Mukaiyama et al., "Development of a Perfluorocarbon Liquid Immersed Prototype Large Power Transformer with Compressed SF.sub.6 Gas Insulation," vol 6, No. 3, Jul., 1991, pp. 1108-1116.
Hydraulic Pneumatic Power, vol. 20, No. 229, Jan. 1974, Manchester GB pp. 12-14, T. I. Jones: `fire-retardant hydraulic fluids`.

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