Animal husbandry – Feeding device – Dish or bowl type
Reexamination Certificate
1999-06-04
2001-04-03
Carone, Michael J. (Department: 3643)
Animal husbandry
Feeding device
Dish or bowl type
C119S052100
Reexamination Certificate
active
06209489
ABSTRACT:
This invention is in the field of equipment for feeding animals and in particular a device for feeding animals confined on one side of a barrier from the opposite side thereof.
BACKGROUND
Animals are most often confined behind a pen wall, fence or similar confining barrier. It is desirable to be able to provide feed from the opposite side of the pen wall so that the person feeding does not have to enter the pen, thereby disturbing the animals and providing opportunities for escape, possible injury to the person or animals, and so forth.
Feeders for attachment to a pen wall, fence or other barrier are known wherein the feed is put in at the top from the outside of the barrier and is accessible to the animals on the inside thereof. “Lazy Susan” type feeders are also known wherein the feeder pivots on a vertical axis in a barrier wall so that the top may be pivoted so as to be more easily accessible from the outside of the barrier for filling.
The prior art feeders generally require that feed be raised to a height that is over the average person's head for filling, resulting in spillage and discomfort for the person filling the feeder.
It is desirable to provide a lid over the feeder to prevent the animal from reaching over the top of the feeder for feed instead of feeding from the feed aperture, thereby drawing out big pieces of hay which drop to the floor and are wasted. The lid also prevents entry of rain, birds and other foreign material. Prior art feeders either do not have such lids, or require that the lids be removed and set aside in order to fill the feeder.
Feeders must be cleaned periodically, usually requiring their removal from the barrier so that they may be inverted to dump out the cleaning water and so forth as well as left over feed.
A feeder that allowed for convenient filling and the proper feeding height for all animals would be beneficial. Such a feeder that had a more convenient lid and was easily cleaned would be further beneficial.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is the object of the present invention to provide an animal feeder that pivots from a feeding position to a filling position, thereby providing both a convenient feeding position for the animal and a convenient filling position for filling it with feed.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide such an animal feeder that has a convenient lid and that is conveniently inverted for cleaning.
The invention accomplishes its objects providing in one aspect an animal feeder comprising a feed container having a filling aperture in a top portion thereof for filling with feed and having a feeding aperture in a lower portion thereof for allowing an animal to feed therefrom; means to pivotally mount said feed container in an animal barrier such that said feed container may pivot from a feeding position wherein said feeding aperture is positioned for said animal to feed from one side of said barrier and wherein said feeding aperture is in an upper position, to a filling position wherein said feeding aperture is positioned in a lower position for filling with feed from a second side of said barrier.
The feed container could conveniently pivot about a horizontal axis to accomplish the purpose of moving the feed aperture to a lower position for feeding.
The feeder of the invention may be mounted at the proper height for feeding the animal on the inside of the barrier. Normally such a mounting would mean that the filling aperture at the top of the feeder was quite high making it inconvenient to fill. The novel feeder however pivots down so that a person on the outside of the barrier may conveniently fill the feeder, and then pivot it back up to the feeding position.
To prevent the feed container from being moved by the animal, the feeder could comprise means to lock the feed container in the feeding position.
The feeder could further comprise a lid and means for mounting the lid on the barrier such that the lid covers the feeding aperture when the feed container is in the feeding position. The feeder could then be pivoted so that the feeding aperture moves away from under the lid for filling and then moves back under the lid in the feeding position. The means for mounting the lid could provide pivotal mounting such that the lid rests on the feed container when the feed container is in the feeding position and such that the lid moves downward when the feed container is moved to the filling position. This orientation could provide a better fit of the lid to the container.
The means to pivotally mount the feed container could also provide a cleaning position wherein the feed container is substantially inverted with the filling aperture below the feeding aperture whereby material in the feed container may fall out of the filling aperture on the second side of the barrier. For example the feed container in the filling position could be horizontal and in the cleaning position could move past horizontal so that the feed container is substantially inverted.
In a second aspect the invention provides an animal feeder for feeding an animal on the inside of a barrier and for filling with feed from the outside of said barrier, said feeder comprising a feed container having an open top and a feeding aperture in a bottom portion thereof; pivot hardware to pivotally mount said feed container in an opening in said barrier such that said feed container may be moved from a feeding position wherein said feeding aperture is positioned for said animal to feed therefrom on said inside of the barrier and wherein said open top is in an upper position, to a filling position wherein said open top is positioned in a lower position for filling with feed from said outside of the barrier.
The feeder requires that an opening be provided in the barrier with suitable framing so that the feed container may be mounted.
In a third aspect the invention provides an animal feeder panel adapted for installation in an opening in an animal barrier, said barrier having an inside on which an animal is confined, and an outside, said feeder panel comprising a frame adapted to be mounted in said opening in the barrier, said frame having an inside and an outside corresponding to said inside and outside of the barrier; and a feed container having an open top and a feeding aperture in a bottom portion thereof, wherein said feed container is pivotally mounted to said frame such that said feed container may be moved from a feeding position wherein said feeding aperture is positioned for said animal to feed therefrom on said inside of the barrier and wherein said open top is in an upper position, to a filling position wherein said open top is positioned in a lower position for filling with feed from said outside of the barrier.
It may be more convenient to provide such a frame with the feed container already mounted thereon for installation into an opening in a barrier, or the frame could be incorporated into a conventional panel for pens.
The open top could conveniently be oriented substantially vertically when the feed container is in the feeding position and substantially horizontally when in the filling position. There could be a first pivot member extending from one side of said feed container substantially in alignment with said barrier and a second pivot member extending from the opposite side of the feed container substantially in alignment with the barrier and the first pivot member. The pivot members could be located in a lower portion of the feed container, so that when it is pivoted down, the open top is quite low and accessible for filling. Any conventional pivot attachment could be used to achieve the desired results.
The feed container could mounted so as to rest against the barrier or frame when in the feeding position, and could also be latched to secure same from movement by an animal.
The feed container could comprise a front wall defining feeding aperture, and a back wall substantially in alignment with the barrier when the feed container is in the feeding position. The feed container would thereby extend out from the inside of
Carone Michael J.
Lamb Charles G.
Nguyen Son T.
Reutlinger Middleton
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