Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Preparations characterized by special physical form – Liposomes
Patent
1991-12-03
1993-09-21
Page, Thurman K.
Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
Preparations characterized by special physical form
Liposomes
424 88, 424 89, 424 90, 424 92, 424405, 424408, 424409, 424420, A61K 3722, A61K 9127
Patent
active
052467074
ABSTRACT:
The novel uses of the phospholipid-coated microcrystal in the delivery of water-soluble biomolecules such as polypeptides and proteins. The proteins are rendered insoluble by complexation and the resulting material forms the solid core of the phospholipid-coated particle. Alternatively, the proteins, bio-molecules or drugs can be entrapped in water-soluble form between the membranous layers of the coated microcrystal. All types of phospholipid microcrystals can incorporate 5 nm to 10 um diameter iron oxide particles to allow for manipulation by magnetic fields. Water-soluble bio-molecules including proteins, peptides, and drugs can be entrapped and retained with long shelf life in liposomes at high concentrations, provided that the phospholipid concentration is greater than 10% (w/v) such that greater than 50% of the system volume is enclosed within phospholipid membranes. Both the phospholipid-coated microcrystal and the phospholipid-coated microdroplet can be used as vaccine adjuvants.
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Kishore G. S.
Page Thurman K.
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