Sustained release

Surgery – Controlled release therapeutic device or system – Implanted dynamic device or system

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A61K 922

Patent

active

046906827

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed are dispensing systems for releasing a substance at a substantially constant rate and methods for its manufacture. The composition comprises semipermeable capsules containing the material to be released. The capsules comprise membranes having pores of dimensions sufficient to control the kinetics of release provided there is maintained a large intracapsular concentration of the substance relative to the concentration desired in the extracapsular environment. The compositions may be produced by forming permeable capsules, suspending the capsules in a solution containing a high concentration of the substance to load the intracapsular volume, and then post-treating the capsules to reduce the size of the pores.

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patent: 4475916 (1984-10-01), Himmelstein
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Leung et al., "Microencapsulation of Crystalline Insulin or Islets of Langerhans: An Insulin Diffusion Study", Artificial Organs, 7(2):208-212, Raven Press, New York, 1983.
"Science and Technology Brief", The Economist, Apr. 9, 1983, pp. 80-81.
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Lim and Sun, "Microencapsulated Islets as Bioartificial Endocrine Pancreas", Science 210:908-910, 1980.

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