Sustainable surface water disposal system

Hydraulic and earth engineering – Drainage or irrigation

Reexamination Certificate

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C404S002000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07341400

ABSTRACT:
A water storage cell (2) is positioned underneath a pavement (4). An upper boundary of the cell (2) is formed by a surface (6) or wearing course of the pavement (4). The remaining boundary of the cell is defined by a water-retaining layer (8) that may pen-nit infiltration of water into the surrounding ground. Means for enhancing the evaporation rate of the water in the cell are provided. As shown a ventilated pathway (20) extends between a vent (22) and a flue (24) and is surrounded by means such as a liner, suspended dished panels, absorbent mats (32) or particulate material with surface absorbency characteristics to detain water in contact with the airflow in the pathway (20). The cell (2) can be used in a SUDS system without an outfall with both permeable and impermeable pavements.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3378018 (1968-04-01), Lawter
patent: 4039451 (1977-08-01), Smith
patent: 4971690 (1990-11-01), Justice
patent: 298 23 806 (1999-12-01), None
patent: 07279481 (1995-10-01), None
patent: 96/12067 (1996-04-01), None
Pratt, CJ; “Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems Symposium—Part 2: The Difficulties and the Opportunities,” The Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management, West Midlands Branch; Midlands Engineering Centre, Austin Court, Birmingham, Jan. 31, 2001.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability of the International Bureau of the PCT for International Application No. PCT/GB2004/004115, dated Apr. 20, 2006.
English Translation of German Patent: DE 298 23 806 U1 (Previously submitted as citation B1 on Mar. 7, 2006.).

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