Surgical liquid lance apparatus

Surgery – Instruments – Means for removal of skin or material therefrom

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606167, 604 22, A61B 1732

Patent

active

050374311

ABSTRACT:
A hand-held surgical apparatus with supporting equipment comprising a mechanism for producing a pressurized jet of fluid which is sufficiently energetic to fragment diseased human and animal tissue without damaging adjacent healthy tissue. Preferably the apparatus includes a jet of fluid which impinges obliquely onto the operative area such that diseased tissue underneath overlying healthy tissue may be fragmented, especially finger-like extensions from tumorous growths of the skin. The jet rotated about a generally vertical axis such that the points of impact of the water from the jet upon the operative area describes circular patterns, thereby effectively and quickly distributing fragmenting energy over a wide operative area. A supporting vacuuming apparatus for aspirating effluent or expended fluid and fragmented tissue from the operative site. A surgical procedure for removing tumorous growths at the cutaneous surface includes the steps of impinging a growth on the skin with a jet of pressurized fluid using the apparatus.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4445517 (1984-05-01), Field
patent: 4465470 (1984-08-01), Kelman
patent: 4516398 (1985-05-01), Wuchinich
patent: 4531934 (1985-07-01), Kossovsky et al.
patent: 4560373 (1985-12-01), Sugino et al.
patent: 4578058 (1986-03-01), Grandon
patent: 4637814 (1987-01-01), Leiboff
patent: 4913698 (1990-04-01), Ito et al.
"Surgical Cutting of the Liver by Water Jet", 9th Internat'l Symposium on Jet Cutting Technology, Sendar, Japan Oct., H-6, 1988, pp. 629-639.
"A Critical Examination of the Use of Water Jets for Medical Applications"; M. Vegay, 5th Am. Water Jet Conf.; 8/29-31/89; Toronto, Can.; pp. 425-448.

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