Surgery – Specula – Retractor
Patent
1993-09-10
1999-09-21
Cheng, Joe
Surgery
Specula
Retractor
A61B 1702
Patent
active
059546387
ABSTRACT:
A hand formable rod, band or sheet, consisting of a plurality of elements which are linked together in such a way that the whole can be either very flexible, or semi-rigid, or rigid. In the band, the elements have six degrees of freedom, providing unusual flexibility. This fabrication may be hand formed to a desired shape and then rigidified to a substantial stiffness. In the rigid state, this fabrication is strong enough to retract living tissue, and to perform as a mold, template, or fixator. The rigidity may be varied in very small increments by using a screw or screws acting upon tensioning cables. Tension causes increased friction between sliding surfaces. This friction creates stiffness and strength. Bending the fabrication does not cause material fatigue.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3515129 (1970-06-01), Truhan
patent: 3858578 (1975-01-01), Milo
patent: 4984564 (1991-01-01), Yuen
patent: 5159921 (1992-11-01), Hoover
patent: 5284130 (1994-02-01), Ratliff
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