Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – High voltage dissipation
Patent
1990-02-06
1993-12-21
Stephan, Steven L.
Electricity: electrical systems and devices
Safety and protection of systems and devices
High voltage dissipation
361 91, 361111, 361120, H02H 904
Patent
active
052725880
ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a surge protector for suppressing a surge voltage generated on transmission lines, having an object to prevent system shut-down by grounding detected by terminal equipment at the time of suppressing a surge, using a discharge tube for suppressing intermittently a surge voltage. The surge protector of the present invention comprises a first suppressing means comprising a penta-electrode discharge tube having first positive and negative electrodes and second positive and negative electrodes, any one of which is operatively connected to first input terminals and to a grounded grid electrode; a switch means one end of which is operatively connected to the first positive electrode or negative electrode and the other end to said second input electrode; and an ON-OFF switch control means which is operatively connected to said second positive and negative terminals to control the ON-OFF operations of said switch means; and a second suppressing means comprising first and second resistor means connected respectively in series to said transmission lines and a metal oxide varister which is connected in parallel with said transmission lines to suppress a surge voltage by converting it into heat.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4023071 (1977-05-01), Fussell
patent: 4068277 (1978-01-01), Simokat
patent: 4758920 (1988-07-01), McCartney
Fujioka, Lighting Protection for New PCM-24 Repeater Kenkyu Jitsuyoka Hokoku, Japan vol. 30, No. 12 pp. 2895-2910 (1981).
Fumihiko Deguchi et al., "Lighting Surge Protection Design for Subscriber Line Interface Circuits in D70 Digital Switching System", Review of the Electrical Communication Laboratories, vol. 33, No. 2, 1985.
Takafumi Kajiwara et al., "Circuit Design of Surge Protector for 200 kb/s Ping-Pong Transmission Equipment", Review of the Electrical Communication Laboratories, vol. 33, No. 2, 1985.
Berhane Adolf
Fujitsu Limited
Stephan Steven L.
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