Surfactant enhanced dyeing

Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification – Synthetic fiber produced from material which contains...

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8576, 8587, 8589, 8594, 8917, 8921, 8922, 8912, 8908, 106 22R, D06P 162

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active

055934595

ABSTRACT:
Cationic dyes and protonated disperse and solvent dyes are solubilized by an excess (over molar equivalence) of an anionic surfactant to form dye baths and inks for paper. These materials are suitable for the dyeing and printing of cationic dye receptive materials inclusive of silk, wool, nylon, triacetate, vinyl, and cationic dye receptive acrylic, polyester, and polyolefins with water-fast cationic and disperse or solvent dyes. Baths of the solubilized solvent and disperse dyes may be partially neutralized and are suitable for dyeing polyester and other hydrophobic fibers thus eliminating the need for forming dispersions with disperse dyes.

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patent: 4849770 (1989-07-01), Koike et al.

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