Surfactant and pharmaceutical compositions containing same

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Phosphorus containing other than solely as part of an...

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514 2, 514975, 260403, A61K 31685, C07F 902

Patent

active

046031243

ABSTRACT:
A surfactant having the capacity of reducing the surface tension in pulmonary alveoli significantly is provided. The surfactant consists essentially of, based on the total weight of the surfactant, 50.6-85.0% of a chlorine phosphogylceride, 4.5-37.6% of an acid phospholipid, 4.6-24.6% of a fatty acid or its analogue and 0.1-10.0% of a lipoprotein derived from the lung of a mammal. These components cooperate to form a kind of film at a gas-liquid interface within pulmonary alveoli and reduce the surface tension. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the surfactant is useable for the clinical treatment of respiratory distress syndrome.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4312860 (1982-01-01), Clements
patent: 4338301 (1982-07-01), Tetsuro et al.
Suzuki, Journ. Lipid Research, vol. 23, pp. 62-69 (1982) (Corresponding to Chem. Abstract 96:99813j (1982)).
Suzuki et al., Exp'l Studies on the Pulmonary Surfactant, Reconstitution of Surface-Active Material, Chem. Abstracts 96:99812h (1982).
Kokubo et al., Trial Preparations of Artificial Surfactant, Effect on Lung Lavaged Rabbits, Chem. Abstracts 99:82279d (1983).
Suzuki et al., Investigation on the Surface Activity of Lipid-Protein Complexes Reconstituted from Phospholipids and Surfactant Apoprotein, Chem. Abs. 99:66246k (1983).
King et al., Surface Active Materials from Dog Lung, II, (Composition . . . , Chem. Abstracts 77:162283m (1972a).
King et al., Surface-Active Materials from Dog Lung, I, Method of Isolation, Chem. Abstracts 77:123604x (1972b).
Henderson et al., . . . Pulmonary Surfactant Lipid Removed from the Lung of Beagle Dogs by Lavage, Chem. Abstracts 81:148063r (1974).
Guerrero et al., Interference of Free Fatty Acids on Pulmonary Surfactant in the Rabbit, Chem. Abstracts 97:214807v (1982).

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