Surfaces of thermoplastic sheets and structures modified...

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Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07897252

ABSTRACT:
Thermoplastic surface modification is achieved with photocatalysts, such as titanium dioxide, tungsten oxide and mixtures thereof. A uniform coating of a powdered photocatalyst is applied to a thermoplastic surface that is wetted with an organic solvent. The coating is in a range between approximately 1.5 mg/cm2to approximately 2.5 mg/cm2. After the uniform coating of photocatalyst is dried, the thermoplastic surface is heated to a temperature above its softening temperature, usually in a range between approximately 80° C. to approximately 130° C.; then, a mild pressure is applied to imbed the photocatalyst into the surface of the thermoplastic sheet. The method of modification is inexpensive, long-lasting and non-detrimental to the thermoplastic surface. A surface is provided with improved aesthetic appearance, extended lifetime and sustained protection from undesirable growth of nuisance organisms, such as algae, fungus, bacteria, mold, mildew and the like.

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patent: 6455465 (2002-09-01), Miyasaka
patent: 6472346 (2002-10-01), Linkous
patent: 2002/0006425 (2002-01-01), Takaoka et al.
patent: 2005/0065222 (2005-03-01), Brady
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“Sigma Diagnostic Gluclose (HK) Procedure No. 16 UV” Sigma Chemical Company d.b.a. Sigma Diagnostics (1995) 5 pages.
Linkous, et al., “Photocatalytic Inhibition of Algae Growth Using TiO2, WO3, and Cocatalyst Modifications.” Environ. Sci. Technol. (2000) vol. 34, pp. 4754-4758.
Linkous, et al., “Effect of Photocatalytic Coatings on the Weathering of Elastomeric Roofing Membrane” Proceedings of the 15th Symposium on Improving Building Systems in Hot and Humid Climates, Jul. 24-26, 2006, Orlando, Florida, 4 pages.
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Linkous, et al., Photocatalytic Inhibition of Algae Growth Using TiO2, WO3, and Cocatalyst Modifications, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2000, pp. 4754-4758, vol. 34.

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