Surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal devices

Optical: systems and elements – Holographic system or element – Using a hologram as an optical element

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359 79, 359 75, 359104, G02F 113

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050838555

ABSTRACT:
A liquid crystal device including a ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between plates treated to enforce a particular ferroelectric molecular orientation to the plates. The devices employ alone or in combination non-planar boundary conditions, polar boundary conditions, boundaries with multiple physical states, intrinic spontaneous splay distortion of the polarization orientation field, combined ferroelectric and dielectric torques, layers tilted with respect to the plates. The plates are spaced by a distance sufficiently small to ensure unwinding of the helix typical in a bulk of the material to form either monostable, bistable or multistable states which exhibit novel electro-optic properties. The liquid crystal is responsive to an externally applied electric field, temperature or the like to make a light valve or other electro-optical device.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4367924 (1983-01-01), Clark et al.
patent: 4563059 (1986-01-01), Clark et al.
patent: 4840463 (1989-06-01), Clark et al.
Howard et al., "Photoconductor-Liquid Crystal Display Cell Using IOn-Implanted GaAs", IBM Corp. vol. 19, No. 6, Nov. 1976, pp. 2266-2267.
Jacobson, "Photoactivated Liquid Crystal Light Valves", Conference 1972 STD Symposium in San Francisco, USA Jun. 6-8, 1972.

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