Optics: measuring and testing – By polarized light examination – With light attenuation
Patent
1980-11-17
1982-12-21
McGraw, Vincent P.
Optics: measuring and testing
By polarized light examination
With light attenuation
356445, 356446, G01B 1130, G01N 2155
Patent
active
043646638
ABSTRACT:
A compact gauge (10) for effectively measuring the surface roughness of an article (14) in any direction of lay includes: first means (30) for directing a light beam (32) upon a surface (12) of the article (14), second means (34) for providing a first signal proportional to the specular light reflected from the surface (12), the first and second means (30,34) defining a common plane (40), third means (58) for providing a second signal proportional to the diffused light reflected from the surface (12) in the common plane (40), and fourth means (61) for providing a third signal proportional to the diffused light reflected from the surface (12) to the side of the common plane (40). The subject gauge (10) includes a sensor head (28) that can be miniaturized and electrical circuit means (66,104) that can process the signals and provide a direct reading in micrometers independent of the reflectivity level of the surface.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3804521 (1974-04-01), Sprague
patent: 3984189 (1976-10-01), Seki et al.
patent: 4172666 (1979-10-01), Clarke
patent: 4218144 (1980-08-01), Whitehouse et al.
Gardner Chester S.
Streight William E.
Caterpillar Tractor Co.
Lanchantin, Jr. Charles E.
McGraw Vincent P.
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