Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products
Patent
1980-09-12
1982-09-07
Gantz, Delbert E.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
200267, 204 37R, 204192C, 219121EG, 219121LF, 219121LM, 339278C, 427 35, 427 531, 427319, 427250, C25D 534, H01H 102
Patent
active
043482635
ABSTRACT:
Substrates for use in electrical contacts are prepared prior to plating by rapid surface melting by means of a laser beam or an electron beam. Improved microscopic surface characteristics are obtained. In a preferred embodiment, improved macroscopic surface roughness characteristics are also obtained by shorter-duration melting, typically by means of a pulsed YAG laser. Gold which has been electroplated onto copper alloys prepared by this technique has shown improved resistance to sulfur and chlorine corrosive atmospheres. This allows, for example, a thinner layer of a protective metal to be used to obtain a given degree of protection.
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Draper Clifton W.
Sharma Satya P.
Bell Telephone Laboratories Incorporated
Fox James H.
Gantz Delbert E.
Leader William
Western Electric Company Inc.
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