Surface melting of a substrate prior to plating

Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

200267, 204 37R, 204192C, 219121EG, 219121LF, 219121LM, 339278C, 427 35, 427 531, 427319, 427250, C25D 534, H01H 102

Patent

active

043482635

ABSTRACT:
Substrates for use in electrical contacts are prepared prior to plating by rapid surface melting by means of a laser beam or an electron beam. Improved microscopic surface characteristics are obtained. In a preferred embodiment, improved macroscopic surface roughness characteristics are also obtained by shorter-duration melting, typically by means of a pulsed YAG laser. Gold which has been electroplated onto copper alloys prepared by this technique has shown improved resistance to sulfur and chlorine corrosive atmospheres. This allows, for example, a thinner layer of a protective metal to be used to obtain a given degree of protection.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3848104 (1974-11-01), Locke
patent: 3952180 (1976-04-01), Gnanamuthu
patent: 4015100 (1977-03-01), Gnanamuthu
patent: 4122240 (1978-10-01), Banas et al.
patent: 4153523 (1979-05-01), Koontz et al.
patent: 4157923 (1979-06-01), Yen et al.
patent: 4281030 (1981-07-01), Silfvast
E. M. Breinan et al., "Laser Glazing . . . ", Society Of Manufacturing Engineers, Technical Paper MR 76-867.
A. K. Graham, Electroplating Engineering Handbook, 2nd Ed., Reinhold Publishing Co., New York, 1962, pp. 65-67.
Flowenheim, Electroplating, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1978, pp. 57-60.
T. R. Anthony et al., "Surface Rippling . . . ", Journal Of Applied Physics, vol. 48, pp. 3888-3894 (1977).
E. M. Breinan et al., "Processing Materials With Lasers", Physics Today, Nov. 1976, pp. 44-50.
T. R. Anthony et al., "Surface Normalization . . . ", Journal Of Applied Physics, vol. 49, No. 3, pp. 1248-1255 (1978).
J. M. Walsh et al., "Suppression Of . . . ", Proceedings, Thirty-Fifth Annual EMSA Meeting, vol. 35, pp. 270-271 (1977).
S. C. Hsu et al., "Rapid Melting . . . ", Metallurgical Transactions B, vol. 98, pp. 221-229 (1978).
F. Haessner et al., "Laser-Induced Dislocation . . . ", Journal Of Materials Science 6, pp. 16-18 (1971).
L. Buene et al., "Laser Irradiation . . . ", Applied Physics Letters, vol. 37, pp. 385-387 (Aug. 15, 1980).
J. K. Hirvonen et al., "Pulsed Electron Beam . . . ", Applied Physics Letters, vol. 36, pp. 564-566 (Apr. 1, 1980).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Surface melting of a substrate prior to plating does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Surface melting of a substrate prior to plating, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Surface melting of a substrate prior to plating will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1341155

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.