Surface gratings on VCSELs for polarization pinning

Coherent light generators – Particular resonant cavity – Specified cavity component

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C372S099000, C372S050110

Reexamination Certificate

active

08000374

ABSTRACT:
A polarization pinned vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL). A VCSEL designed to be polarization pinned includes an upper mirror. An active region is connected on the upper mirror. A lower mirror is connected to the active region. A grating layer is deposited to the upper mirror. The grating layer includes a low index of refraction layer formed by deposition on the upper mirror. The grating layer further includes a high index of refraction layer formed by deposition on the low index of refraction layer. A grating is formed into the grating layer.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5724376 (1998-03-01), Kish et al.
patent: 6055262 (2000-04-01), Cox et al.
patent: 6937638 (2005-08-01), Fish et al.
patent: 7689086 (2010-03-01), Magnusson et al.
patent: 2002/0176463 (2002-11-01), Bullington et al.
patent: 2003/0034538 (2003-02-01), Brophy et al.
patent: 2004/0258119 (2004-12-01), Shams-Zadeh-Amiri et al.
patent: 2005/0135453 (2005-06-01), Kneissl et al.
patent: 2005/0158902 (2005-07-01), Chua et al.
patent: 2005/0169343 (2005-08-01), Ostermann et al.
patent: 02487758 (2004-11-01), None
patent: 10353951 (2005-06-01), None
patent: 94/13043 (1994-06-01), None
Polarization Behavior and Mode Structure of Elliptical Surface Relief VCSELs, Miren Camarena, et al., in Proc. Conf. on Lasers and Electro Optics Europe, CLEO-Europe 2003, Munich, Germany, Jun. 2003 IEEE.
Polarization-Controlled 850-nm-Wavelength Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers Grown on (311)B Substrates by Metal-Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition, Hiroyuki Uenohara, et al., IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantium Electronics, vol. 5, No. 3, May/Jun. 1999, pp. 537-545.
An 850-nm InAlGaAs Strained Quantum-Well Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser Grown on GaAs (311)B Substrate with High-Polarization Stability, Osamu Tadanaga, et al., IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 12, No. 8, Aug. 2000, pp. 942-944.
VCSEL Polarization Control by Optical Injection, S. Bandyopadhyay, et al., Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 21, No. 10, Oct. 2003, pp. 2395-2404.
Single-Mode, Single-Polarization VCSELs via Elliptical Surface Etching: Experiments and Theory, Pierluigi Debernardi, et al., IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantium Electronics, vol. 9, No. 5, Sep./Oct. 2003, pp. 1394-1404.
CW and Dynamic Stable Polarized Light Emission from VCSELs Grown on (311)B Substrate by MOCVD, H. Uenohara, et al., Oct. 1998 IEEE, pp. 235-236.
A Highly Strained (λ=1.12 μm) GalnAs/GaAs VCSEL on GaAs (311)B Substrate Exhibiting Stable Polarization, N. Nishiyama, et al., Sep. 2000 IEEE, pp. 11-12.
Asymmetric Current Injection for Polarization Stabilization in Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers, G. Verschaffelt, et al., Jul. 1999 IEEE, pp. 47-48.
Lasing Characteristics of InGaAs-GaAs Polarization Controlled Vertical-Cavity Suface-Emitting Laser Grown on GaAs (311) B Substrate, Nobuhiko Nishiyama, et al., IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantium Electronics, vol. 5, No. 3, May/Jun. 1999, pp. 530-536.
Stable Linearly Polarized Light Emission from VCSELs with Oxidized Elliptical Current Aperture, U. Fiedler, et al., Oct. 1996pp. 19-20.
Design and Modeling of Polarization-Stable Surface-Etched VCSELs, H.J. Unold, et al., Sep./Oct. 2002 IEEE, pp. 15-16.
Thursday Afternoon/CLEO'99, Thursday, May 27, pp. 483-484.
Lasing Characteristics of GaAs (311)A Substrate Based InGaAs-GaAs Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers, Mitsuo Takahashi, et al., IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol. 3, No. 2, Apr. 1997, pp. 372-378.
Realization of polarization-reconfigurable optical interconnections using VCSELs and polarization selective diffractive optical elements, A. Goulet, et al., Jun. 1999 IEEE, pp. 7-8.
Controlled Polarization Switching in VCSELs by Means of Asymmetric Current Injection, L.M. Augustin, et al., IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 16, No. 3, Mar. 2004, pp. 708-710.
Polarization Stabilization in Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers Through Asymmetric Current Injection, G. Verschaffelt, et al., IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 12, No. 8., Aug. 2000, pp. 945-947.
Optical feedback control of polarization switching in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers, Yanhua Hong, et al., 2004 IEEE, pp. 51-52.
Highly Strained GaInAs-GaAs Quantum-Well Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser on GaAs (311)B Substrate for Stable Polarization Operation, IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol. 7, No. 2, Mar./Apr. 2001, pp. 242-248.
Dynamically Stable Polarization Characteristics of Oxide-Confinement Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers Grown on GaAs(311)A Substrate, M. Takahashi, et al., Aug. 1997, pp. 35-36.
Thursday Morning/QELS'96, pp. 171-173.
Coupled Mode Theory: A Powerful Tool for Analyzing Complex VCSELs and Designing Advanced Device Features, Pierluigi Debernardi, et al., IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol. 9, No. 3, May/Jun. 2003, pp. 905-917.
Coupled-Mode Theory for Guided-Wave Optics, Amnon Yariv, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. QE-9, No. 9, Sep. 1973, pp. 919-933.
Rigorous coupled-wave analysis of planar-grating diffraction, M.G. Moharam, et al., vol. 71, No. 7/Jul. 1981/J. Optical Society of America, pp. 811-818.
Shallow Surface Gratings for High-Power VCSELs With One Preferred Polarization for all Modes, Johannes Michael Ostermann, et al., IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 17, No. 8, Aug. 2005, pp. 1593-1595.
Submicrometer periodicity gratings as artificial anisotropic dielectrics; Dale C. Flanders, Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Received Dec. 13, 1982; accepted for publication Jan. 5, 1983, pp. 492-494.
Effective medium theory of two-dimensional subwavelength gratings in the non-quasi-static limit, Hisao Kikuta, et al., vol. 15, No. 6/Jun. 1998, Optical Society of America, pp. 1577-1585.
The Effect of Intervalence Band Absorption on the Thermal Behavior of InGaAsP Lasers, Charles H. Henry, et al., IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. QE-19, No. 6, Jun. 1983, pp. 947-952.
Analysis and Applications of Optical Diffraction by Gratings, Thomas K. Gaylord, et al., Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 73, No. 5, May 1985, pp. 894-937.
Guided-mode grating resonant filters for VCSEL applications, J.A. Cox, et al:, SPIE vol. 3291, Jan. 28-29, 1998, pp. 70-76.
Theory and applications of guided-mode resonance filters, S.S. Wang, et al., Applied Optics/ vol. 32, No. 14, May 10, 1993, pp. 2606-2613.
Analysis of surface relief diffraction gratings made of anisotropic material, Optical and Quantum Electronics 31, Sergio Bastonero, et al., Feb. 8, 1999, pp. 943-955.
High Single-Mode Power, Monolithic Polarization Controlled Oxide-Confined Grating Relief VCSELs, Johannes Michael Ostermann, et al., Sep. 2004 IEEE, pp. 109-110.
Reliable Polarization Control of VCSELs Through Monolithically Integrated Surface Gratings: A Comparative Theoretical and Experimental Study, Pierlugi Debernardi, et al., IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol. 11, No. 1, Jan./Feb. 2005, pp. 107-116.
Monolithic polarization control of multimode VCSELs by a dielectric surface grating, Johannes Michael Ostermann, et al., SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2004, Proc. of SPIE vol. 5364, pp. 201-212.
Office Action, DE 112006 003 384.0-54, Feb. 17, 2010.
Office Action, CN 200680046769.0, Jan. 22, 2010.
Office Action, TW095142716, May 26, 2009.
Office Action, TW095142716, Sep. 14, 2009.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Surface gratings on VCSELs for polarization pinning does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Surface gratings on VCSELs for polarization pinning, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Surface gratings on VCSELs for polarization pinning will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2623938

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.