Surface flaw detection method

Optics: measuring and testing – Inspection of flaws or impurities – Having predetermined light transmission regions

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356359, G01N 2188, G01B 902

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active

046471960

ABSTRACT:
A flaw detection method for detecting flaw existing in the surface of a substantially plate-shaped examination object by making use of an interference of light. A coherent light is applied to the surface of the examination object and also to a reference mirror surface. The light reflected by the surface of the examination object and the light reflected by the reference mirror surface are made to interfere with each other to form an interference image from which the flaw is detected. The reference mirror surface is disposed at an optical inclination to the surface of the examination object. The reference mirror surface may be the reverse surface of the examination object while the obserse side of the same is being examined. Infrared coherent ray is preferably used as the coherent light.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2743645 (1956-05-01), Larsson et al.
patent: 3720471 (1973-03-01), Kasahara et al.
patent: 4302108 (1981-11-01), Timson
King et al., "A Comparison of Methods for Accurate Film Thickness Measurement", J. Phys. E., vol. 5, No. 5, pp. 445-449, May 1972.
Bruce et al. "Relative Flatness Measurement of Uncoated Optical Flats", Applied Optics, vol. 14, No. 12, pp. 3082-3085, Dec. 1975.
Kwon, "Infrared Lateral Shearing Interferometers", Applied Optics vol. 19, No. 8, pp. 1225-1227, Apr. 1980.

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