Surface detect test apparatus

Optics: measuring and testing – Inspection of flaws or impurities – Having predetermined light transmission regions

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Details

250563, 250572, 356430, 356446, G01N 2148

Patent

active

041621263

ABSTRACT:
Apparatus and method for testing surface defect on an object are disclosed, which comprise an illumination means for illuminating collimated lights onto a surface of the object obliquely to the surface and from two symmetrical directions, a sensor composed of a TV camera or a linear image sensor for sensing diffused reflected lights from the surface of the object in the direction perpendicular to the surface, a classification means for discriminating the sensed image signal by a threshold level which is higher than an average level of the image signal and a threshold level which is lower than the average level to determine the surface defect pattern as a broken cavity pattern or a pit or crack pattern by the discriminated signals, and a discrimination means for calculating L.sup.2 -4.pi.S, where S is an area of the defect and L is a length of the contour, when signal discriminated by the lower threshold level is produced to discriminate the pit pattern and the crack pattern by determining whether L.sup.2 -4.pi.S exceeds a predetermined value or not. In this manner, the defects that exist on the surface of the object can be classified and evaluated.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3782836 (1974-01-01), Fey et al.
Sommer et al., "Detection and Measurement of Epitaxial Spikes", IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 13, No. 11, p. 3496, Apr. 1971.

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