Surface defect probe and dual channel apparatus with liftoff com

Electricity: measuring and testing – Measuring – testing – or sensing electricity – per se – Frequency of cyclic current or voltage

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G01R 3312

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active

039744426

ABSTRACT:
Apparatus for detecting surface defects in steel billets comprises an h.f. energized eddy current probe for scanning over the surface of the billet and a dual channel receiver responsive to signals from this probe dependent on (a) any surface defects, and (b) the probe surface spacing, in a manner such that in one channel a predominant factor in the signal waveform is characteristic of (a) while in the other channel a predominant factor in the signal is characteristic of (b). The signals from the two channels are combined in a summing amplifier and a difference amplifier whereby the outputs therefrom are conditioned to be exclusively characteristic of (a) and (b) respectively.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2744233 (1956-05-01), Paivenen
patent: 2985824 (1961-05-01), Renken, Jr.
patent: 3358225 (1967-12-01), Peugeot
patent: 3611120 (1971-10-01), Forster
Allen, J. W., Eddy Current Testing in Practice, Oak Ridge Nat. Lab. Publication No. 2655, Apr. 30, 1959, pp. 18-26.

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