Surface condition sensing and treatment systems, and...

Communications: electrical – External condition vehicle-mounted indicator or alarm – Highway information

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C340S580000, C340S581000, C239S001000, C239S061000, C239S662000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07839301

ABSTRACT:
A surface condition sensing and treatment system includes a transmitter for transmitting electromagnetic radiation (EMR) toward a surface material disposed upon a vehicle travel surface. Reflected EMR is received and signals indicative of the reflected EMR are processed to produce output corresponding to a characteristic of the surface material. Characteristics include friction, depth and composition, including ice present in the surface material. Sensing may be locally or remotely, automatically or manually initiated. The system may include a display and at least one computer with a database of surface material characteristics, historical, environmental and GIS positional information. Sensed characteristics processed with database information may determine a surface treatment, according to a selected outcome or level of service. A spreader system applies the surface treatment responsive to local, remote, automatic or manual command. The system may be mounted with a vehicle, and may sense surface conditions while the vehicle is in motion.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3160964 (1964-12-01), Boyer et al.
patent: 3519169 (1970-07-01), Holland
patent: 3540655 (1970-11-01), Himrichs
patent: 3655130 (1972-04-01), Patrick
patent: 3856206 (1974-12-01), Bell et al.
patent: 3891979 (1975-06-01), Braun et al.
patent: 3995569 (1976-12-01), Picardat
patent: 4052003 (1977-10-01), Steffen
patent: 4077139 (1978-03-01), Fagervold et al.
patent: 4084748 (1978-04-01), Anderson et al.
patent: 4176791 (1979-12-01), Cattaneo et al.
patent: 4209065 (1980-06-01), Ledent
patent: 4210284 (1980-07-01), Tarnay et al.
patent: 4230280 (1980-10-01), Leigh et al.
patent: 4274091 (1981-06-01), Decker
patent: 4373668 (1983-02-01), Forbes et al.
patent: 4376007 (1983-03-01), Eigenmann
patent: 4391393 (1983-07-01), Filmyer
patent: 4422562 (1983-12-01), Rawson
patent: 4442979 (1984-04-01), Kupper
patent: 4473319 (1984-09-01), Spangler
patent: 4491275 (1985-01-01), Holsworth
patent: 4492952 (1985-01-01), Miller
patent: 4503806 (1985-03-01), Prusak et al.
patent: 4523280 (1985-06-01), Bachman
patent: 4529336 (1985-07-01), Shinozaki et al.
patent: 4553702 (1985-11-01), Coffee et al.
patent: 4577781 (1986-03-01), Braun
patent: 4588127 (1986-05-01), Ehrat
patent: 4678056 (1987-07-01), Kobari et al.
patent: 4684062 (1987-08-01), Bagwell
patent: 4690553 (1987-09-01), Fukamizu et al.
patent: 4700223 (1987-10-01), Shoutaro et al.
patent: 4700895 (1987-10-01), Takata
patent: 4733760 (1988-03-01), Inagaki et al.
patent: 4768716 (1988-09-01), Buchanan, Jr. et al.
patent: 4803626 (1989-02-01), Bachman et al.
patent: 4805088 (1989-02-01), Cross et al.
patent: 4809197 (1989-02-01), Tashiro et al.
patent: 4829434 (1989-05-01), Karmel et al.
patent: 4955538 (1990-09-01), Laube et al.
patent: 4984163 (1991-01-01), Kuwana et al.
patent: 5012977 (1991-05-01), Karklins et al.
patent: 5028017 (1991-07-01), Simmons et al.
patent: 5069392 (1991-12-01), Wise et al.
patent: 5096125 (1992-03-01), Wise et al.
patent: 5186396 (1993-02-01), Wise et al.
patent: 5267696 (1993-12-01), Balmer
patent: 5310113 (1994-05-01), Cowgur
patent: 5318226 (1994-06-01), Kime et al.
patent: 5334987 (1994-08-01), Teach
patent: 5343744 (1994-09-01), Ammann
patent: 5366039 (1994-11-01), Sawada
patent: 5416476 (1995-05-01), Rendon
patent: 5439312 (1995-08-01), Marcato
patent: 5447272 (1995-09-01), Ask
patent: 5449049 (1995-09-01), Every
patent: 5452966 (1995-09-01), Swisher, Jr.
patent: RE35100 (1995-11-01), Monson et al.
patent: 5515623 (1996-05-01), Weeks
patent: 5521594 (1996-05-01), Fukushima
patent: 5603452 (1997-02-01), Hester
patent: 5619193 (1997-04-01), Doherty et al.
patent: 5652522 (1997-07-01), Kates et al.
patent: 5653389 (1997-08-01), Henderson et al.
patent: 5684476 (1997-11-01), Anderson
patent: 5699056 (1997-12-01), Yoshida
patent: 5745051 (1998-04-01), Doherty et al.
patent: 5746539 (1998-05-01), Mara
patent: 5774070 (1998-06-01), Rendon
patent: 5796344 (1998-08-01), Mann et al.
patent: 5818339 (1998-10-01), Giles et al.
patent: 5904296 (1999-05-01), Doherty et al.
patent: 5928504 (1999-07-01), Hembre et al.
patent: 5931393 (1999-08-01), Alsip et al.
patent: 5931882 (1999-08-01), Fick et al.
patent: 5947391 (1999-09-01), Beck et al.
patent: 5947931 (1999-09-01), Bierman
patent: 5955973 (1999-09-01), Anderson
patent: 5957621 (1999-09-01), Clark, Jr. et al.
patent: 6089743 (2000-07-01), McQuinn
patent: 6092745 (2000-07-01), Seymour et al.
patent: 6166657 (2000-12-01), Mann
patent: 6173904 (2001-01-01), Doherty et al.
patent: 6236907 (2001-05-01), Hauwiller et al.
patent: 6246938 (2001-06-01), Giletta et al.
patent: 6354786 (2002-03-01), Feller
patent: 6377881 (2002-04-01), Mullins
patent: 6535141 (2003-03-01), Doherty
patent: 6538578 (2003-03-01), Doherty
patent: 6919821 (2005-07-01), Smith
patent: 7164365 (2007-01-01), Doherty et al.
patent: 2003/0178501 (2003-09-01), Doherty
patent: 2060418 (1993-08-01), None
patent: 2060418 (1994-05-01), None
patent: 2233689 (1997-04-01), None
patent: 2233689 (2004-11-01), None
patent: 2272541 (2005-02-01), None
patent: 3506229 (1986-08-01), None
patent: 2618543 (1987-07-01), None
patent: 2618543 (1989-01-01), None
Viking '79 Rover Study Final Report, vol. I, Summary, vol. II, Detailed Technical Volume, NASA CR- 132417, Martin Marietta Corporation, Mar. 1974.
Article, “Just Drive!,” by Allen Zeyher, Roads & Bridges, Apr. 2002.
Advertisement, Root Snow Plows.
Mobile GPS Builds on 7400 Technology to Claim the Future of Pavement Management, FactsFinder.
Advertisement, Henderson Manufacturing Reversible Plow.
Advertisement, Henderson Manufacturing Patrol Wing.
Advertisement, Tenco Side Wings.
Advertisement, Tenco Reversible Plow.
Surveyors Use Pedal Power to Map City, ENR, Nov. 13, 1995.
Trimble, AEC Automation Newsletter, Sep. 1995.
GPS Satellites, Trimble Precise Positioning Systems.
GPS Goes Real Time, Civil Engineering, Sep. 1994.
Data Sheet D251, Aanderaa Instruments, Mar. 1995.
UCRL-MI-120916, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Jun. 7, 1995.
Block diagram from Iowa Department of Transportation presentation, Aug. 11, 1999. Advertisement, COMPU-SPREAD™ “Introducing our On board Liquid Pre-Wetting System. C.I.S.—Series,” Appears to be available as early as Apr. 1997.
GL 400 Spreader Control Presentation, Component Technology, Appears to be available as early as Mar. 15, 2001.
Advertisement, COMPU-SPREAD™ “Introducing our On board Liquid Pre-Wetting System. C.I.S.—Series,” Appears to be available as early as Apr. 1997.
White Paper, “Ice! Alert,” Appears to be available as early as 1998.
“SaltMiser™ Operating Instructions,” Dec. 8, 1997.
Marketing Document, DIDACTICS Incorporated, “ Why SaltMiser?,” pp. 1, 3, and 5 of 6 available. Marketing Document, DIDACTICS Incorporated, “Saltmiser™ 2.0 A Real Time Salt Application Controller,” Oct. 25, 1997.
Marketing Document, DIDACTICS Incorporated, “IR Applications for Ice and Snow Control,” pp. 335-362 available, Appears to be available as early as May 12, 1998.
Brochure, Enator Telub AB, “Mobile Road Condition Monitoring,” Appears to be available as early as 1998.
Article, “Better bridge deicing on the way?” Better Roads, Jun. 1995.
Advertisement, Passport 5000, “Only Passport 5000 Gives You the Total Picture,” 1995.
Article, “Americans can Learn a Lot from European, Japanese Snowfighters, ” by Leland D. Smithson, P.E., Roads & Bridges, pp. 30-32 available, Jun. 1995.
Article, “Developments Improve Road Weather Information Systems,” Betters Roads, pp. 21 and 24 available, Oct. 1995.
Draft Proposal, Policy Recommendations to the RAQC Concerning the Comprehensive Long Range Air Quality Plan, from the Street Sanding/Cleaning Subcommittee City of Aurora Public Works Dept. (Colorado), Nov. 1, 1995.
Article, “RWIS helps with snow and ice control,” Better Roads, Sep. 1994.
Brochure, Tell Temp 750, Geneva Scientific, Oct. 1994.
Brochure, &#

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Surface condition sensing and treatment systems, and... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Surface condition sensing and treatment systems, and..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Surface condition sensing and treatment systems, and... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4174776

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.