Surface coil elements

Electricity: measuring and testing – Particle precession resonance – Spectrometer components

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Details

324322, G01R 3320

Patent

active

056213239

ABSTRACT:
A coil element, comprising a quadrature surface coil, includes side by side loops, slightly overlapped to the degree necessary to cancel mutual inductance. A coil includes a split-capacitor configuration for balanced-to-unbalanced conversion between the coil and a coaxial cable, without interfering with the highly magnetic environment of a magnetic resonance imaging system. A coil includes multiple diodes and current stabilizing impedances in parallel, or alternatively a combination of a fast low-power PIN diode and a slow high-power diode to effectively multiply the power handling capability of fast diodes for passive decoupling in a decoupling circuit for reducing the risk to the patient over active decoupling. A coil includes a counter-rotating decoupling circuit to cancel the effects of decoupler radiation, and to prevent lowering of the quality factor of the decoupling circuit and the detection of undesirable image artifacts. A coil includes a capacitor and decoupling circuit opposite that of the primary tuning and decoupling circuit for increased symmetry during the imaging cycle receive and transmit phases.

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