Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Vacuum arc discharge coating
Patent
1974-11-29
1976-01-13
Williams, Howard S.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
Vacuum arc discharge coating
204298, C23C 1500
Patent
active
039322327
ABSTRACT:
An attenuating member comprising a plurality of passages like a tube nest, is positioned between the electrodes of a diode sputter-etching system and close or next to the anode. The passages of the attenuating member are parallel to the direct path between the electrodes and have a length appreciably greater than their maximum width. A bias on the attenuating member tends to cause secondary electrons emitted by ion bombardment at the cathode to pass through the attenuating member with a minimum of collisions. Upon striking the anode, X-rays generated at the anode by the collision of the secondary electrons are inhibited from traveling back to the workpiece by the interposition of the attenuating member. The arrangement is important in the fabrication of surface-sensitive devices such as MOS devices in which the impingement of even low energy X-rays may affect critical operating parameters, in particular, the threshold voltage.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3271286 (1966-09-01), Lepselter
patent: 3410775 (1968-11-01), Vratny
patent: 3526584 (1970-09-01), Shaw
patent: 3617463 (1971-11-01), Gregor et al.
patent: 3654110 (1972-04-01), Kraus
patent: 3732158 (1973-05-01), Przybyszewski et al.
patent: 3766041 (1973-10-01), Wasa et al.
patent: 3864239 (1975-02-01), Shima
Labuda Edward Franklin
Ryden William Dennis
Bell Telephone Laboratories Incorporated
Lockhart H. W.
Weisstuch Aaron
Williams Howard S.
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