Supersonic vapor compression and heat rejection cycle

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Fuel cell – subcombination thereof – or method of making or... – Process or means for control of operation

Reexamination Certificate

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C429S434000, C429S437000, C429S439000, C429S452000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07842427

ABSTRACT:
Method and apparatus for cooling a fuel cell stack. The cooling system uses vaporization cooling of the fuel stack and supersonic vapor compression of the vaporized coolant to significantly increase the temperature and pressure of the liquid coolant flowing through a heat exchanger. By increasing the heat rejection temperature of the coolant delivered to the heat exchanger, the heat transfer area of the heat exchanger can be reduced and the mass flow rate of coolant can also be reduced. The increased fluid pressure is used to circulate the coolant through the cooling system, thereby eliminating the circulation pump associated with conventional systems.

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patent: 4809523 (1989-03-01), Vandenberg
patent: 4923768 (1990-05-01), Kaneko et al.
patent: 5647221 (1997-07-01), Garris, Jr.
patent: 5776624 (1998-07-01), Neutzler
patent: 2001/0003275 (2001-06-01), Hua
patent: 2003/0039872 (2003-02-01), Grasso et al.
patent: WO 2004/006376 (2004-01-01), None
The International Search Report issued on Sep. 12, 2003 for International Application No. PCT/US03/21191 (International Publication No. WO 2004/006376).

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