Compositions: coating or plastic – Coating or plastic compositions – Metal-depositing composition or substrate-sensitizing...
Patent
1982-08-24
1984-04-10
Poer, James
Compositions: coating or plastic
Coating or plastic compositions
Metal-depositing composition or substrate-sensitizing...
106 98, 106314, C04B 735
Patent
active
044419295
ABSTRACT:
Superplasticizers for cementitious compositions are produced from a raw material mixture of (1) naphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate and (2) free sulfuric acid using a 1-step process or a 2-step process. In the 1-step process, the mixture is neutralized with a zinc compound such as zinc oxide to a pH of about 2 to obtain a superplasticizer mixture of the free acid of the naphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate and zinc sulfate. In the 2-step process, the mixture is first neutralized with a zinc compound such as zinc oxide to a pH of about 2 and then with a base such as sodium hydroxide to a pH of about 6 to obtain a superplasticizer mixture of the sodium salt of the naphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate and zinc sulfate. These superplasticizer mixtures are superior to a low salt content commercial sodium salt of a naphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate where sodium sulfate content has been reduced by lime treatment.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3429724 (1969-02-01), Keenum et al.
patent: 3537869 (1970-11-01), Proell
patent: 4164426 (1979-08-01), Sinka et al.
Fleming Joseph P.
Johnson Grannis S.
Marcellis Alphonso W.
Diamond Shamrock Chemicals Company
Nunn, Jr. Leslie G.
Poer James
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