Metal deforming – By application of fluent medium – or energy field – Using fixed die
Patent
1992-05-08
1994-01-11
Jones, David
Metal deforming
By application of fluent medium, or energy field
Using fixed die
72709, B21D 2602
Patent
active
052770451
ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for effecting superplastic forming of metal workpieces at temperatures greater than 1000.degree. C., wherein both oxidation and creep deformation of the tooling are minimized. The process is achieved by heating forming surfaces of ceramic forming dies to temperatures in excess of 1000.degree. C., and using metal housings to impart high loading conditions to seal the workpiece within a chamber for superplastic forming. More specifically, the metal housings are used not only for load bearing purposes, but also for creating an evacuated chamber within which superplastic forming can take place. The ceramic dies, on the other hand, are positioned on opposing sides of the workpiece region to be superplastically formed, and are insulated from, while being contained within, the metallic dies. Once the region of the workpieces to be superplastically formed has attained the desired temperature, expansion gases are introduced into the workpieces region via appropriate means to facilitate superplastic expansion of the workpiece within the chamber formed between the metallic housings.
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patent: 4984348 (1991-01-01), Cadwell
Bampton Clifford C.
Mahoney Murray W.
Jones David
Lewis Terrell P.
Rockwell International Corp.
Silberberg Charles T.
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