Supercritical fluids as diluents in combustion of liquid fuels a

Furnaces – Process – Incinerating refuse

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

110238, 110347, 431 2, 239 5, F23G 704

Patent

active

051707276

ABSTRACT:
The present invention is directed to processes and apparatus in which supercritical fluids are used as viscosity reduction diluents for liquid fuels or waste materials which are then spray atomized into a combustion chamber. The addition of supercritical fluid to the liquid fuel and/or waste material allows viscous petroleum fractions and other liquids such as viscous waste materials that are too viscous to be atomized (or to be atomized well) to now be atomized by this invention by achieving viscosity reduction and allowing the fuel to produce a combustible spray and improved combustion efficiency. Moreover, the present invention also allows liquid fuels that have suitable viscosities to be better utilized as a fuel by achieving further viscosity reduction that improves atomization still further by reducing droplet size which enhances evaporation of the fuel from the droplets.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3393564 (1968-07-01), Donnelly
patent: 4124526 (1978-11-01), Modell
patent: 4189914 (1980-02-01), Marek et al.
patent: 4375387 (1983-03-01), deFilippi et al.
patent: 4582731 (1986-04-01), Smith
patent: 4619735 (1986-10-01), Norton
patent: 4640675 (1987-02-01), Green et al.
patent: 4734227 (1988-03-01), Smith
patent: 4734451 (1988-03-01), Smith
patent: 4737384 (1988-04-01), Murthy et al.
patent: 4923720 (1990-05-01), Lee
Francis, A. W., "Ternary Systems of Liquid Carbon Dioxide", J. Phys. Chem. 58:1099, Dec. 1954.
Smith, R. D., et al., "Direct Fluid Injection Interface for Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry", J. Chromatog. 247(1982):231-243.
Krukonis, V., "Supercritical Fluid Nucleation of Difficult-to-Comminute Solids", paper presented at 1984 Annual Meeting, AIChE, San Francisco, Calif., Nov. 25-30, 1984.
McHugh, M. A., et al., "Supercritical Fluid Extraction, Principles and Practice", Butterworth Publishers (1986) Contents and Append.
Cobbs, W. et al., "High Solids Coatings Above 80% By Volume", Water-Borne & High Solids Coatings Symposium, Mar. 1980.
Matson, D. W. et al., "Production of Fine Powders by the Rapid Expansion of Supercritical Fluid Solutions", Advances in Ceramics vol. 21, pp. 109-121 (1987).
Kitamura, Y., et al., "Critical Superheat for Flashing of Superheated Liquid Jets", Ind. Eng. Chem. Fund. 25:206-211 (1986).
Petersen, R. C. et al., "The Formation of Polymer Fibers From the Rapid Expansion of SCF Solutions", Pol. Eng. & Sci. (1987), vol. 27, p. 16.
Dandage, D. K., et al., "Structure Solubility Correlations: Organic Compounds and Dense Carbon Dioxide Binary Systems", Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 24:162-166 (1985).
Matson, D. W., et al., "Production of Powders and Films by the Rapid Expansion of Supercritical Solutions", J. Materials Science, 22:1919-1928 (1987).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Supercritical fluids as diluents in combustion of liquid fuels a does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Supercritical fluids as diluents in combustion of liquid fuels a, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Supercritical fluids as diluents in combustion of liquid fuels a will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2086042

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.