Superconducting magnetoresistive element having a plurality of w

Superconductor technology: apparatus – material – process – High temperature devices – systems – apparatus – com- ponents,... – Measuring or testing system or device

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505329, 216 3, H01L 3922

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active

055501010

ABSTRACT:
A superconducting magnetoresistive element has superconducting portions having a high critical current density and weak-coupling portions having a low critical current density. The superconducting portions and weak-coupling portions are alternately arranged and connected in series. The superconducting magnetoresistive element is fabricated, for example, by forming semiconductor films at a plurality of sites on a substrate in a manner that the semiconductor films are spaced from each other, then forming a superconducting thin film all over the substrate and processing the superconducting thin film into a line pattern which passes over the plurality of semiconductor films, and heat-treating the substrate to diffuse a constituent element of the semiconductor films in the superconducting thin film. Portions of the superconducting thin film overlying the semiconductor films become the weak-coupling portions and the rest portions of the superconducting thin film become the superconducting portions.

REFERENCES:
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Nojima et al., "Improvement in Sensitivity of Novel Magnetic Sensor Using Y-Ba-Cu-O Ceramic Superconductor Film", IEDM, Dec. 1988, pp. 892-893.
Gross et al., "Characteristics of YBa.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7-.delta. Grain Boundary Junction DC-Squids" IEEE Trans. on May. vol. 27, No. 2, Mar. 1991, pp. 2565-2568.
Fundamental Characteristics of a Magnetoresistive Sensor Using Y.sub.1 Ba.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7-x Ceramic Superconducting Films to Hideo Nojima et al, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 39, No. 3, Mar. 1992.

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