Fuel and related compositions – Liquid fuels – Emulsion fuel
Patent
1989-08-16
1991-06-18
Medley, Margaret B.
Fuel and related compositions
Liquid fuels
Emulsion fuel
C10L 132
Patent
active
050246763
ABSTRACT:
A super-heavy oil emulsion fuel is formed by emulsification using 100 parts by weight of super-heavy oil, 30-80 parts by weight of water, 0.01-4 parts by weight of an anionic surface activating agent, and a nonionic surface activating agent having an HLB (hydrophilic lipophilic balance) of 9-19 at an anionic surface activating agent
onionic surface activating agent weight ratio of 1/99-75/25. The super-heavy oil emulsion fuel can also comprise 100 parts by weight of super-heavy oil, 30-80 parts by weight of water, 0.05-4 parts by weight of a nonionic surface active agent having an HLB of 9-19 and, optionally, 0.005-4 parts by weight of an anionic surface active agent.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4162143 (1979-07-01), Yount, III
patent: 4239052 (1980-12-01), McClaflin
patent: 4392865 (1983-07-01), Grosse et al.
patent: 4494959 (1985-11-01), Funk
patent: 4618348 (1986-10-01), Hayes et al.
patent: 4696638 (1987-09-01), Den Herder et al.
patent: 4801304 (1989-01-01), Polanco et al.
The Merck Index, Windholz et al., 10th Ed., Merck & Co. Inc., New Jersey, p. 1444, 1983.
Hiraki Akio
Moriyama Noboru
Ogura Tsugitoshi
Kao Corporation
Medley Margaret B.
Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
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