Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products
Patent
1973-12-17
1976-11-09
Kaplan, G. L.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
204 43G, 204 44, C25D 348, C25D 362
Patent
active
039909549
ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is an improved electroplating bath and process for obtaining semi-bright to bright electrodeposits of gold and gold alloys. The electroplating bath contains a gold sulfite complex and a nitrogen-free diphosphonic compound having at least two phosphonic groups attached directly to a carbon atom. Presence of the nitrogen-free phosphonate compound enhances the stability of the gold sulfite baths and improves the brightness of electrodeposits obtained therefrom.
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patent: 3475292 (1969-10-01), Shoushanian
patent: 3666640 (1972-05-01), Smith
patent: 3672969 (1972-06-01), Nobel et al.
patent: 3770596 (1973-11-01), Bick et al.
patent: 3776822 (1973-12-01), Baker
patent: 3883409 (1975-05-01), Olivier
Deuber John M.
Foulke Donald G.
Claeboe Bertram F.
Kaplan G. L.
Kluegel Arthur E.
Mueller Richard P.
Oxy Metal Industries Corporation
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