Sucrose accumulating tomato technology

Multicellular living organisms and unmodified parts thereof and – Method of introducing a polynucleotide molecule into or... – The polynucleotide alters fat – fatty oil – ester-type wax – or...

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47 58, 800255, 800DIG40, 800DIG44, 800DIG71, A01H 100, A01H 500, A01H 510

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054343445

ABSTRACT:
A new tomato cultivar is provided which is homozygous for a genetically fixable recessive genetic factor which confers the ability to bear fruit that accumulate sucrose. The increased sucrose content, in turn, leads to a higher total soluble solids content in the mature fruit. Higher total soluble solids in tomato fruit are of particular importance to the tomato processing industry. A method for producing the claimed cultivar is also provided.
The claimed genetic factor can be derived from any Lycopersicon species which accumulates sucrose in the mature fruit. Once genetically fixed in a tomato cultivar, the factor can be transmitted to other plants in a predictable manner.

REFERENCES:
Robinson, N. L., et al., "Sink Metabolism in Tomato Fruit," Plant Physiol. (1988) 87, 727-730.
Ho, L. C., "Metabolism and Compartmentation of Imported Sugars in Sink Organs in Relation to Sink Strength," Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. (1988) 39: 355-78.
Prospectus on transgenic plant technology, SIBIA, Sep. 1991.
Rick, C. M., "High Soluble-Solids Content in Large-Fruited Tomato Lines Derived From a Wild Green-Fruited Species," Hilgardia, 42:494-509 (1974).
Paterson, A. H., et al., "Resolution of quantitative traits into Mendelian factors by using a complete linkage map of restriction fragment length polymorphisms," Nature, 335:721-726 (1988).
Yelle, S., et al, "Sink Metabolism in Tomato Fruit," Plant Physiol., 87:737-740 (1988).
Walker, A. J., and Thornley, J. H. M., "The Tomato Fruit: Import, Growth, Respiration and Carbon Metabolism at Different Fruit Sizes and Temperatures," Ann. Bot., 41:977-985 (1977).
Davies, J. N., "Agriculture: Occurence of Sucrose in the Fruit of Some Species of Lycorpersicon," Nature, 209:640-641 (1966).
Manning, K. and Maw, G. A., "Distribution of Acid Invertase in the Tomato Plant," Phytochemistry, 14:1965-1969 (1975).
Hewitt, J. D., et al., "Sink Strength of Fruits of Two Tomato Genotypes Differing in Total Fruit Solids Content," J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Soc., 107(5):896-900 (1982).
Yelle, S., et al., "Genetic and Biochemical Analysis of Sucrose Accumulation in Tomato Fruit", Plant Physiology, 89(Supp.):133 (abstract 794, 1989).
Tigchelaar, E. C., "A Tomato Breeding" Breeding Vegetable Crops AVI Publishing Co., 1986 pp. 135-171.
Poehlman, J. M., "c. The Backross" Breeding Field Crops Holt, Rinehart and Winston, INc., N.W. 1959 pp. 62-64.

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