Successive approximation envelope detection for estimating the a

Measuring and testing – Vibration – By mechanical waves

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324 99D, G01N 2902

Patent

active

044753985

ABSTRACT:
The attenuation of RF pulses passing through a mineral slurry is determined by measuring the amplitude of the envelope produced by a series of successively occurring attenuated electrical pulses. The pulses are applied to the input of a variable gain amplifier, the gain of which is under control of a digital processor. The peak amplitude of each pulse is compared with a fixed reference voltage. The contents of a storage register associated with the processor is modified dependent upon whether the pulse amplitude is geater or less than the reference voltage. The contents of the register is used to control the gain of the variable gain amplifier in such a way that the amplitude of the next successive pulse will approach the value of the reference voltage. After the last pulse has been measured, the gain of the amplifier is inversely proportional to the amplitude of the pulse envelope, and the contents of the successive approximation register will also be proportional to the amplitude of the pulse envelope. The system may be calibrated using a precision attenuator to establish the degree of attenuation when no slurry is present.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2845597 (1958-07-01), Perkins
patent: 3159787 (1964-12-01), Sexton et al.
patent: 3703002 (1972-11-01), Van Saun
patent: 4069452 (1978-01-01), Conway et al.

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