Subtilin variant of enhanced stability and activity

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – per se ; compositions thereof; proces of... – Bacteria or actinomycetales; media therefor

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536 237, 43525231, 435 713, C12N 100, C12N 120, C12N 1511, C12N 1531

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active

055166822

ABSTRACT:
A subtilin mutant substituting isoleucine for Glu.sub.4 of the native sequence (SEQ ID NO: 7) exhibits a 57-fold improvement in stability, resisting modification of the dehydroalanine residue at position 5. This stable mutant exhibits 3-4 times the specific activity, in suppression of bacterial spore outgrowth, of the native bacteriocin. A method for site-specific mutagenesis, as well as the resulting mutant gene, plasmid and transformant is similarly set forth.

REFERENCES:
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Liu et al. (1991) J. Bacteriol. vol. 173(22):7387-7390.
Hansen et al. (1991) Nisin & Novel Antibiotics, Escom Science Publishers, Leiden, Germany pp. 287-302.
Glover (1984) Gene Cloning: the mechanics of DNA manipulation Chapman and Hall Ltd; London, England pp. 36-47.
Stahl et al. (1984) J. Bacteriol. vol. 158(2):411-418.
Liu et al. (1992) J. Biol. Chem vol. 267(35):25078-25085.

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