Hydraulic and earth engineering – Subterranean or submarine pipe or cable laying – retrieving,...
Patent
1989-04-21
1990-09-25
Corbin, David H.
Hydraulic and earth engineering
Subterranean or submarine pipe or cable laying, retrieving,...
138105, 405157, F16L 102
Patent
active
049589580
ABSTRACT:
In a subterranean heat insulated pipe system as laid with angellike bendings between straight pipe lengths, i.e. a district heating pipe underneath a street angle, the conventional bending elements are substituted by pipe elements joined so as to form a bending run of a relatively large bending radius, which, depending of the pipe size, has a minimum value, by which the pipe bending by itself and by interaction with the earth is able to take up the expansion and contraction forces, which are created in the pipe in response to temperature changes therein. The said minimum value has been found to be so low that in many instances it is hereby possible to avoid the sharp bending elements with their associated heavy problems due to expansion effects.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3267681 (1966-08-01), Maloney
patent: 3563825 (1971-02-01), Segura et al.
patent: 3788083 (1974-01-01), Lundgren
patent: 4075861 (1978-02-01), Thyberger et al.
patent: 4449853 (1984-05-01), Mennella et al.
Corbin David H.
I. C. Moller A/S
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