Substrates having bound polysaccharides and bacterial nucleic ac

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Carbohydrate doai

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514 23, 514 42, 514 43, 514 53, 514 54, 536 111, 536 221, 536 231, 5361231, A61K 3170, C08B 1100, C07H 2102

Patent

active

060873426

ABSTRACT:
The cytokine stimulating effects of immune- stimulating polysaccharides and bacterial nucleic acids, and of lower molecular weight fragments thereof, is potentiated by coupling the immune-stimulating bioactive substance to the surface of a substrate, which is preferably in particulate form.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5166137 (1992-11-01), Otterlei et al.
Espevik et al., "The involvement of CD14 in stimulation of cytokine production by uronic acid polymers", Eur. J. Immunol. 1993, 23:255-261.
Otterlei et al., "Similar Mechanisms of Action of Defined Polysaccharides and Lipopolysaccharides: Characterization of Binding and Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Induction", Infection And Immunity, May 1993, p. 1917-1925.
Ugelstad, et al., "Preparation And Application Of New Monosized Polymer Particles", Progress in Polymer Science, vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 87-161.
Rietschel et al., "Bacterial Endotoxin: Molecular Relationships Between Structure and Activity", Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, vol. 5, No. 4, Dec. 1991, pp. 753-779.
Hermanson et al. "Immobilized Affinity Ligand Techniques", Academic Press, Inc., 1992, pp. 80-85.
Seljelid et al., "The Protective Effect of .beta.1-3D-Glucan-Derivatized Plastic Beads against Escherichia coli Infection in Mice", Scand. J. Immunol. 25, 55-60, 1987.
Rasmussen et al., "Novel Immunomodulators With Pronounced In Vivo Effects Caused by Stimulation of Cytokine Release", Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 46:60-68 (1991).

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