Substrate patterning by electron emission-induced displacement

Scanning-probe techniques or apparatus; applications of scanning – Scanning or positioning arrangements – i.e. – arrangements for...

Reexamination Certificate

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C850S005000, C850S033000, C250S306000, C250S310000, C073S105000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07818816

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed are methods and devices for patterning micro- and/or nano-sized pattern elements on a substrate using field emitted electrons from an element. Disclosed methods and devices can also be utilized to form nano- and micron-sized depressions in a substrate according to a more economical process than as has been utilized in the past. Methods include single-step methods by which structures can be simultaneously created and located at desired locations on a substrate. Methods include the application of a bias voltage between a probe tip and a substrate held at a relatively close gap distance. The applied voltage can promote current flow between the probe and the substrate via field emissions. During a voltage pulse, and within predetermined energy levels and tip-to-surface gap distances, three dimensional formations can be developed on the substrate surface.

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