Compositions: ceramic – Ceramic compositions – Titanate – zirconate – stannate – niobate – or tantalate or...
Patent
1994-09-30
1996-09-17
Brunsman, David
Compositions: ceramic
Ceramic compositions
Titanate, zirconate, stannate, niobate, or tantalate or...
501139, C04B 3546
Patent
active
055568181
ABSTRACT:
A substituted barium-neodymium-titanium-perovskite which has a defect structure and which has the following general composition:
[A'.sub.al.sup.ml+ A".sub.a2.sup.n2+ . . . A.sup.n '.sub.an.sup.n.spsp.n.sup.+ .box-solid..sub.an+1 ] [B'.sub.b1.sup.m1+ B".sub.b2.sup.m2 + . . . B.sup.m '.sub.bm.sup.m.spsp.n.sup.+] O.sub.3,
wherein the cations A'.sub.a1.sup.n1+ A".sub.a2.sup.n2+ . . . A.sup.n '.sub.an.sup.n.spsp.n.sup.+ at least comprise Ba.sup.2+, Nd.sup.3+ and, optionally, one or more cations of the group consisting of Cs.sup.1+, Rb.sup.1+, Tl.sup.1+, K.sup.1+, Pb.sup.2+, Ag.sup.1+, Sr.sup.2+, Na.sup.1+, Bi.sup.3+, La.sup.3+, Ca.sup.2+, Ce.sup.3+, Cd.sup.2+, Pr.sup.3+, Sm.sup.3+, Eu.sup.3+, Gd.sup.3+, Th.sup.4+, Tb.sup.3+, Mn.sup.2+, Li.sup.1+, Dy.sup.3+, U.sup.4+, Y.sup.3+, Fe.sup.2+, Ho.sup.3+, Ce.sup.4+, Co.sup.2+, Zn.sup.2+, Er.sup.3+, Tm.sup.3+, Yb.sup.3+, and/or Lu.sup.3+, and the cations B'.sub.b1.sup.m1+ B".sub.b2.sup.m2+ . . . B.sup.m '.sub.bm.sup.m.spsp.n.sup.+ at least comprise titanium Ti.sup.4+ and, optionally, one or more cations of the group consisting of Mn.sup.2+, Cr.sup.2+, In.sup.3+, V.sup.2+, Fe.sup.2+, Pb.sup.4+, Li.sup.1+, Zr.sup.4+, Co.sup.2+, Sc.sup.3+, Zn.sup.2+, Cu.sup.2+, U.sup.6+, Mg.sup.2+, Hf.sup.4+, Mo.sup.3+, Sn.sup.4+, Ni.sup.2+, Nb.sup.4+, Ti.sup.3+, W.sup.4+, Mo.sup.4+, Fe.sup.3+, Mn.sup.3+, V.sup.3+, Re.sup.4+, Ir.sup.4+, Ru.sup.4+, W.sup.5+, Ta.sup.5+, Cr.sup.3+, Ga.sup.3+, Co.sup.3+, Mo.sup.5+, Ni.sup.3+, Sb.sup.5+, W.sup.6+, Nb.sup.5+, Mo.sup.6+, Fe.sup.4+, Re.sup.5+, V.sup.4+, Te.sup.6+, V.sup.5+, Cu.sup.3+, Al.sup.3+, Mn.sup.4+, Ge.sup.4+, and/or Re.sup.7+ and .box-solid. are cation vacancies, and
REFERENCES:
patent: 5314651 (1994-05-01), Kulwicki
patent: 5376603 (1994-12-01), Hirahara et al.
CA 105:182190, Shaikh et al, 1986 (no month avail.).
W. Baumgart et al, "Process Mineralogy of Ceramic Materials", Ferdinand Enke Publishers Stuttgart, (1984) no month avail.
Kohler Heinz
Mateika Dieter
Oostra Sietse
Brunsman David
Spain Norman N.
U.S. Philips Corporation
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