Substantially dry water swellable particulate polyelectrolyte

Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – Polymers from only ethylenic monomers or processes of...

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260 296HN, 260 296TA, 260 334R, 260 793M, 264144, 264216, 526304, 526317, C08F22034, B29B 102

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040769283

ABSTRACT:
Water swellable absorbent articles, made from copolymers having a copolymerized crosslinker, together with methods for their preparation, and a composition containing a copolymerized crosslinker useful to make said articles are disclosed. The copolymers comprise 25-98% by weight of an alkali metal salt of an olefinically unsaturated monosulfonic or monocarboxylic acid, about 2-50% by weight of an olefinically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid and about 0.1-5.0% by weight of an N-substituted acrylamide or methacrylamide. The articles are crosslinked by heating and/or removing substantially all of the water from the precursor composition.
The crosslinked compositions, in the form of a film, can be disintegrated to form flakes, strips or powders.
The absorbent articles are useful as surgical sponges, diapers, tampons, meat trays, bath mats and the like.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2701391 (1955-02-01), Yost et al.
patent: 3808305 (1974-04-01), Gregor
patent: 3957710 (1976-05-01), Rohmann et al.

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