Substance hardness measuring instrument, biological tissue...

X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices – Specific application – Absorption

Reexamination Certificate

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C378S004000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06842501

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for measuring hardness of a material that makes it possible to measure hardness of a material having high spatial resolution over a wide area, hardness of tissue of a living body, hardness of micro areas in the entire organ and express the flexibility and robustness of the tissue of the living body based on CT values of an X-ray CT scanner. It includes an X-ray scanning section that scans and irradiates a specimen with X-rays, a CT value output section that calculates and outputs a CT value by measuring intensity of X-rays that have passed through the specimen, a storage apparatus that stores the correspondence relationship between CT value data and hardness data of a plurality of reference portions of tissue of the living body, a hardness conversion operation apparatus that converts to hardness using the correspondence relationship and a display that outputs the converted hardness.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5766137 (1998-06-01), Omata
patent: A 4-332537 (1992-11-01), None
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patent: A 8-215183 (1996-08-01), None
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patent: A 11-128181 (1999-05-01), None
patent: A 11-155852 (1999-06-01), None
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patent: A 11-278967 (1999-10-01), None
patent: A 2001-430 (2001-01-01), None
patent: A 2001-29343 (2001-02-01), None
Omata, “Measurements of the Hardness of a Soft Material with a Piezoelectric Vibrometer and Their Analysis”, Medical Electronics and Bioengineering, vol. 28 No. 1, 1990, pp 1-8.
Omata et al., “New tactile sensor like the human hand and its applications”, Sensors and Actuators A, 35 (1992), pp 9-15.

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