Communications: electrical – Condition responsive indicating system – Specific condition
Patent
1997-09-19
2000-04-18
Lee, Benjamin C.
Communications: electrical
Condition responsive indicating system
Specific condition
250573, 7317026, 340962, G08B 1902
Patent
active
060520566
ABSTRACT:
A modulated light source (31) transmits light pulses through an optical channel (20) to an optical sensor (10) remotely located from the cockpit and mounted proximate an aerodynamic surface (14) of an aircraft. In the absence of ice a baseline amount of light is returned inward via the optical channel. When water, ice, or de-icing fluid covers the light sensor, a detectable variable amount of light pulses are returned by the sensor inward through the optical channel, and are detected by a light detector (34) which generates an electrical output signal that varies as a function of the type, amount, and rate of substance accretion. The output signal is visually displayed (37) and the pilot may also be audibly warned. In one alternate embodiment the remote light sensor (70) may be fuselage mounted (72) with an airfoil shaped probe (71) having a clear lens in the leading edge (73) to which is secured a single fiber optic channel 76 or a pair of fiber optic light pipes (75,76), one for outbound (76) and the other for inbound (75) light pulses. In another embodiment, the optical sensor is mounted in the throat 93 of a carburetor 92 to detect carburetor ice. All electronics are housed in the logic or control/display unit (30) other than the fiber optic cable and remote mounted light sensor. Analog and digital implementations are disclosed.
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Anderson Mark V.
Burns Joseph D.
ICG Technologies, LLC
Lee Benjamin C.
Lisa Steven G.
Rudy Douglas W.
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