Subscriber authentication in a mobile communications system

Cryptography – Particular algorithmic function encoding – Nbs/des algorithm

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380 25, 380 49, 455410, 455411, H04K 100, H04L 900, H04Q 720

Patent

active

059914076

ABSTRACT:
An authentication procedure in a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)-based mobile communications system relies on a challenge and response principle. A 32-bit Signed Response (SRES) parameter is calculated by an A3 algorithm from a 128-bit random number (RAND) and a 128-bit authentication key K.sub.i in a mobile station, and in an authentication center, and the SRES values are compared. A Cellular Authentication and Voice Encryption (CAVE) algorithm having a 152-bit input parameter and a 18-bit output parameter is employed as the A3 algorithm. Parameter adaptation functions are provided between the input parameter of the CAVE algorithm and the GSM-type input parameters, namely the random number RAND and the authentication key K.sub.i, as well as between the output parameter of the CAVE algorithm and the GSM output parameter, namely the signed response SRES.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5319710 (1994-06-01), Atalla et al.
patent: 5400390 (1995-03-01), Salin
patent: 5513245 (1996-04-01), Mizikovsky et al.
patent: 5551073 (1996-08-01), Sammarco
patent: 5557676 (1996-09-01), Naslund
patent: 5629974 (1997-05-01), Rajala et al.
patent: 5642401 (1997-06-01), Yahagi
"Applied Cryptography" by Bruce Schneier @ 1994 see p. 158.

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