Submerged arc welding method for high strength Cr-Mo steel

Electric heating – Metal heating – Nonatmospheric environment at hot spot

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219137WM, B23K 918

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active

054302692

ABSTRACT:
A submerged arc welding method for a high strength (2.25%-3%)Cr-3% Mo-V steel, to obtain a weld metal excellent in strength at room temperature and high temperature, toughness, and creep strength, after SR, temper brittleness resistance, cold crack resistance and SR crack resistance. The Cr-Mo steel contains: 2.00 to 3.25% of Cr, 0.90 to 1.20% of Mo, and V as essential components, and Nb, Ti, B and Ca as needed. A welding heat input is in the range of from 20 to 50 kJ/cm. The solid wire contains 0.09 to 0.19% of C, 0.30% or less of Si, 0.50 to 1.40% of Mn, 2.00 to 3.80% of Cr and 0.90 to 1.20% of Mo. The bonded flux contains 5 to 20% of SiO.sub.2, 20 to 40% of MgO, 2.4 to 12% of a metal fluoride (F-converted value) and 3 to 12% of a metal carbonate (CO.sub.2 -converted value). A weld metal contains 0.08 to 0.15% of C, 0.05 to 0.30% of Si, 0.50 to 1.20% of Mn, 0.030 to 0.060% of O, 0.10 to 0.50% of V and 0.005 to 0.035% of Nb. P and Ti in the weld metal are restricted to 0.010% or less and 0.012% or less, respectively. The components of C, Si, Mn, O, P, Ti are added from the solid wire and the bonded flux, and the components of V and Nb are added from at least one of the wire and the bonded flux. Moreover, the welding is performed such that Ps is 3.50 to 5.50, Ps being expressed by

REFERENCES:
patent: 4273838 (1981-06-01), Biemiller
Chemical Abstracts, vol. 117, No. 2, Jul. 13, 1992, AN 12169j, A. Sueda, et al., "Submerged-Arc Welding of Chromium-Molybdenum Steels", p. 263 & JP 3-258490, Nov. 18, 1991.
Chemical Abstracts, vol. 114, No. 26, Jul. 1, 1991, AN 251554a, A. Yamamura, et al., "Submerged-Arc Welding of High Tensile-Strength Chromium-Molybdenum Steel", p. 269 & JP 2-182378, Jul. 17, 1990.
Database WPI, Derwent Publications Ltd., AN 92-352627, JP-A-04 253 595, Sep. 9, 1992.
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 9, No. 135 (M-386)(1858), Jun. 11, 1985, JP-A-60 18280, Jan. 30, 1985.

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