Radiation imagery chemistry: process – composition – or product th – Radiation modifying product or process of making – Radiation mask
Patent
1991-03-22
1993-06-08
McCamish, Marion E.
Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product th
Radiation modifying product or process of making
Radiation mask
430 4, 430311, G03F 900
Patent
active
052178315
ABSTRACT:
Expedient fabrication of phase masks providing for many values of phase delay for exiting pattern delineating radiation depends upon a two-step procedure. Such masks offer improvement in ultimate device fabrication relative to that offered by prior binary-valued masks. In the first step, which may be carried out coincident with introduction of device feature information, apertures of appropriate size and distribution are produced in the relevant mask layer; in the second step material surrounding such apertures is heated to result in backflow-filling. The consequential layer thinning is such as to introduce the desired local change in phase delay.
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L. E. Stillwagon & R. G. Larson, "Fundamentals of Topographic Substrate Leveling", J. Appl. Phys., vol. 63 (11), Jun. 1, 1988, p. 5251.
Reynolds, DeVelis, Parrent, Thompson, "Physical Optics Notebook", Tutorial in Fourier Optics, pub. SPIE Optical Engineering Press, p. 27 (1989).
L. F. Thompson, et al., "Introduction to Microlithography", ACS Symposium Series, p. 73 (1983).
AT&T Bell Laboratories
Chapman Mark A.
Indig G. S.
McCamish Marion E.
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